账户相关常用操作

1. 创建账户

有多种方法可以创建账户。如：

cleos create account
cleos system newaccount
cleos push action newaccount

1.1 cleos create account

使用方式为 cleos create account [OPTIONS] creator name OwnerKey [ActiveKey]。

$ cleos create account eosio alice EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG
executed transaction: b146e19ba664ef4bf973a34e25bc2f5f22cd8b193aacaff136f3bd51bc14c0b2  200 bytes  166 us
$ cleos create account eosio alice EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG -p eosio@active
$ cleos create account eosio alice EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG EOS8mUftJXepGzdQ2TaCduNuSPAfXJHf22uex4u41ab1EVv9EAhWt
$ cleos create account eosio alice EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG EOS8mUftJXepGzdQ2TaCduNuSPAfXJHf22uex4u41ab1EVv9EAhWt -p eosio@active

$ cleos create account eosio bob EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG --json

$ cleos create account eosio charlie EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG --json --max-cpu-usage-ms 100000 --max-net-usage 1048576

注意，这里的选项 --max-cpu-usage-ms 和 --max-net-usage 是指本交易最大能够消耗的资源，而不是质押给被创建账户的。

1.2 cleos system newaccount

$ cleos system newaccount eosio alice EOS84BLRbGbFahNJEpnnJHYCoW9QPbQEk2iHsHGGS6qcVUq9HhutG --stake-net "100 EOS" --stake-cpu "100 EOS" --buy-ram "100 EOS" -p eosio@active

1.3 cleos push action newaccount

$ cleos push action eosio newaccount '{"creator" : eosio, "name" : "test11", "owner" : {"threshold": 1, "keys": [{"key": "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV", "weight": 1}], "accounts": [], "waits": []}, "active" : {"threshold": 1, "keys": [{"key": "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV", "weight": 1}], "accounts": [], "waits": []}}' -p eosio@active

2. 查询账户的详细信息

$ cleos get account eosio
created: 2018-06-08T08:08:08.500
privileged: true
permissions:
     owner     1:    1 eosio.prods@active
        active     1:    1 eosio.prods@active
memory:
     quota:       unlimited  used:     38.12 MiB

net bandwidth:
     used:               unlimited
     available:          unlimited
     limit:              unlimited

cpu bandwidth:
     used:               unlimited
     available:          unlimited
     limit:              unlimited

EOS balances:
     liquid:            0.0041 EOS
     staked:            0.0000 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:             0.0041 EOS

$ $ cleos get account eosio 4,EOS

$ cleos get account eosio --json

3. 查询对应公钥的账户列表

获取指定公钥对应的账户列表。使用方式 cleos get accounts public_key。

$ cleos get accounts EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
{
  "account_names": [
    "1111sutaiyun",
    "5555sutaiyun",
    "aliaoquanlei",
    "sutaiyunnnnn"
  ]
}

其中：

EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV 是公钥

4. 获取指定账户的从属账户

获取给定账号的附属账号列表。使用方式 cleos get servants account。

$ cleos get servants eosio
{
  "controlled_accounts": [
    "eosio.bpay",
    "eosio.msig",
    "eosio.names",
    "eosio.ram",
    "eosio.ramfee",
    "eosio.saving",
    "eosio.stake",
    "eosio.token",
    "eosio.unregd",
    "eosio.vpay"
  ]
}

其中：

eosio 是账户名称

5. 更新账户权限

更新账户权限。使用方式 cleos set account permission [OPTIONS] account permission [authority] [parent]。

上面的使用方式是不是书写错误，因为这个是从 cleos 输出的帮助信息。正确的是不是应该是 cleos set account permission [authority] [parent] [OPTIONS]。

5.1 更新 owner 权限

$ cleos set account permission alice owner '{ "threshold": 1, "waits": [], "keys": [{"key": "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV", "weight": 1}], "accounts": []}' -p alice@owner

5.2 更新 active 权限

$ cleos set account permission alice active '{"accounts": [], "keys": [{"key": "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV", "weight": 1}], "threshold": 1, "waits": []}' owner -p alice@active

其中：

alice 是账户名称
active 是权限
json 字符串描述的是 authority
owner 是 parent，即本权限的父权限

执行上述命令之后，alice 的权限 active 即由之前的公钥改成了 EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV。

项目源代码

项目源代码会逐步上传到 Github，地址为 https://github.com/windstamp/blockchain。

Contributor

Windstamp, https://github.com/windstamp

2.3 cleos-commands-accounts