persist 本意“坚持”, 它还可以表示 sth unpleasant continues to exist. 其实这两个意思都有很大的共通之处,“坚持”是持续做某事的品质,而第二层意思是某种不好的东西或问题持续不断。
The West seems set on a different course from the rest of the world, especially Asia, where traditional attitudes persist.
这里用 persist 搭配 traditional attitudes,来形容传统态度的根深蒂固。这种语境下,我们也可以用 deep-rooted, endure, continue ,take hold(表示一种长期存在或愈演愈烈的情况), be here to stay(一般形容某种潮流或科技成为时尚或持续下去)替换。
attempts to do sth persist, 这一句式可以理解为“人们总是/一直做...”:
Attempts to cheat in the exam persist among college students.
再比如,总有一些人想把共享单车据为己有,我们可以说:
Attempts to take possession of sharing bicycles persist among some citizens.
另外,我们也可以用 persist 和问题搭配,表示问题难以根除,比如:
Corruption in the Indian government persists.
印度政府腐败现象难以根除。
或者直接用其形容词
p 来表示,
A major problem in China is that child kidnapping has been persistent.
可以形容某种疾病症状持续存在
Please go to see a doctor if your cough persists.