请注意Docker新旧版本命令格式使用方法不同，但新版本兼容老版本的命令格式。
本章只是做Docker命令汇总，看着如果比较枯燥，可以查看后续文章中的详细案例与介绍。
在后续的文章中，会以实际案例对各个命令进行详细解释说明。
Docker命令概述：
# 命令行直接键入docker，查看docker命令文档：
[root@centos_7_1]:[~]# docker
# Docker客户端命令的用法：
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
# 选项：
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
# 新版本的Docker支持按分类查看命令：
Management Commands:
config Manage Docker configs # 管理Docker配置
container Manage containers # 管理容器
image Manage images # 管理镜像
network Manage networks # 管理网络
node Manage Swarm nodes #
plugin Manage plugins # 管理插件
secret Manage Docker secrets #
service Manage services # 管理服务
stack Manage Docker stacks #
swarm Manage Swarm #
system Manage Docker # 管理Docker系统
trust Manage trust on Docker images # 管理对Docker信任的镜像
volume Manage volumes # 管理卷
# 老版本命令：
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
一、Docker容器命令
# 查看Docker容器帮助文档：
[root@centos_7_1]:[~]# docker container --help
# Docker容器命令的用法：
Usage: docker container COMMAND
Manage containers
# 容器命令如下：
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
inspect Display detailed information on one or more containers
kill Kill one or more running containers
logs Fetch the logs of a container
ls List containers
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
prune Remove all stopped containers
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
run Run a command in a new container
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker container COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
二、Docker镜像命令
[root@centos_7_1]:[~]# docker image --help
Usage: docker image COMMAND
Manage images
Commands:
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
history Show the history of an image
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
inspect Display detailed information on one or more images
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
ls List images
prune Remove unused images
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rm Remove one or more images
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
Run 'docker image COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
三、Docker网络命令
[root@centos_7_1]:[~]# docker network --help
Usage: docker network COMMAND
Manage networks
Commands:
connect Connect a container to a network
create Create a network
disconnect Disconnect a container from a network
inspect Display detailed information on one or more networks
ls List networks
prune Remove all unused networks
rm Remove one or more networks
Run 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
Docker分类---文章目录：
第一章 初识Docker | 点击此处
第二章 安装Docker以及简单配置 | 点击此处
第三章 Docker容器的生命周期 | 点击此处
第四章 Docker命令汇总 | 点击此处
第五章 Docker基础命令详解 | 点击此处
第六章 Docker---镜像的命令详解 | 点击此处
第七章 Docker---容器的命令详解 | 点击此处
第八章 Docker与Alpine不解之缘 | 点击此处
未完待续
