1、确认搭建LAMP所需的环境是否已经安装:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q make gcc
gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel bisonncurses-devel
备注:安装libpng时需要zlib-devel
安装php时需要libtool、libtool-ltdl、libtool-ltdl-devel
安装mysql时需要bison、ncurses-devel
2、如果没安装则yum安装:
[root@localhost~]#yum -y install make
gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool libtool-ltdllibtool-ltdl-devel bison
ncurses-devel
3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -q httpd mysql
php
如果安装则卸载:
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e httpd --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e mysql --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -e php --nodeps
编译安装过程介绍:
1)解压tar.gz为后缀的压缩软件包:LAMP环境搭建所需要的每个软件的软代码文件,都是以tar.gz或.tgz提供给我们的打包压缩文件,所以我们必须将其解压再解包。命令如下:
tar–zxvf *.tar.gz
2)在linux系统中源代码包安装过程:LAMP环境搭建所需要的软件都是使用C语言开发的,所以安装源代码文件最少需要配置、编译和安装三个步骤
配置(configure)、编译(make)、安装(makeinstall)
4、编译安装libxml2
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvflibxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libxml2-2.6.30
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]#make
[root@localhostlibxml2-2.6.30]#make install
5、编译安装libmcrypt
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]#make
[root@localhostlibmcrypt-2.5.8]#make install
6、编译安装zlib
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd zlib-1.2.3
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]#CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/
(用64位元的方法进行编译)
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]#make
[root@localhostzlib-1.2.3]#make install
7、编译安装libpng
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd libpng-1.2.31
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng \
>--enable-shared(建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool)
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]#make
[root@localhostlibpng-1.2.31]#make install
8、编译安装jpeg
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd jpeg-6b
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir
/usr/local/jpeg
(创建jpeg软件的安装目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir
/usr/local/jpeg/bin(创建存放命令的目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir
/usr/local/jpeg/lib(创建jpeg库文件所在目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir
/usr/local/jpeg/include(创建存放头文件目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# mkdir -p
/usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(建立存放手册的目录)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg \
>--enable-shared
\(建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool)
>--enable-static(建立静态库使用的GUN的libtool)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# make install
执行make时如果出现如下错误:
./libtool --mode=compile gcc-O2 -I.-c ./jcapimin.c
make: ./libtool: Command notfound
make: *** [jcapimin.lo] Error 127
解决方法:
默认已安装libtool及libtool-ltdl-devel(如需帮助请看过程2)
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name
config.sub
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# find / -name
config.guess
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
[root@localhostjpeg-6b]# cp -vRp
/usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
也就是把libtool里面的两个配置文件拿来覆盖掉jpeg-6b目录下的对应文件
make clean再重新configure
9、编译安装freetype
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvffreetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd freetype-2.3.5
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype \
>--enable-shared(建立共享库使用的GUN的libtool)
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#make
[root@localhostfreetype-2.3.5]#make install
10、编译安装autoconf
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf
autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd autoconf-2.61
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]#
./configure
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make
[root@localhostautoconf-2.61]# make
install
11、编译安装GD
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd gd-2.0.35
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd \
>--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \(指定zlib库文件的位置)
>--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \(指定jpeg库文件的位置)
>--with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
\(指定png库文件的位置)
>--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/(指定freetype字体库的位置)
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#make
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#make install
执行make时如果出现如下错误:
make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive]Error 1
make[1]: Leavingdirectory`/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决方法:
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#find / -name gd_png.c
/usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#find / -name png.h
/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h
[root@localhostgd-2.0.35]#vi /usr/src/linux/gd-2.0.35/gd_png.c
将#include
"png.h"
改为#include
"/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"
编译安装apr
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd apr-1.4.6
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make
[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make install
编译安装apr-utill
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf apr-utill-1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd apr-utill-1.4.1
[root@localhost apr-utill-1.4.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-utill--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-utill-1.4.1]#make
[root@localhost apr-utill-1.4.1]#make install
编译安装pcre
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf
pcre-8.12.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd pcre-8.12
[root@localhost pcre-8.12]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.12]# make
[root@localhost pcre-8.12]# make install
注意以上三个是apache的依赖包,如果不在apache前安装,在编译apache时会报错。
12、编译安装apache
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd httpd-2.2.9
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/
\指定apache配置文件的存放位置
--with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ \指定zlib库文件存放位置
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ \指定apr文件位置
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
\指定apr-util文件位置
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \指定pcre文件位置
(apr,apr-util,pcre配置项也可简略写成--with-included-apr)
--enable-deflate=shared \缩小传输码的支持
--enable-expires=shared \期满头控制
--enable-static-support \建立一个静态链接版本的支持
> --enable-so \(以动态共享对象编译)注意:这个必须配置,否则apache运行异常
>--enable-rewrite(基于规则的URL操控)
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#make
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#make install
将apache加入开机启动↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#cp -vRp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
添加apache服务↓
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#service httpd start
启动服务时,如果出现如下错误:
httpd: Could not reliablydetermine the
server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomainfor ServerName
解决方法:
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
添加上:ServerName localhost:80
执行chkconfig时,如果出现如下错误:
service httpd does not supportchkconfig
解决方法:
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.9]#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
在文件第二行加入
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/DeactivatesApache
Web Server
保存后再执行chkconfig
13、编译安装mysql(最新版本都需要cmake编译安装)
编译安装cmake
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd cmake-2.8.7
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]#./bootstrap
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]#gmake
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]#gmake install
编译安装MySQL5.5.20
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]#groupadd mysql
[root@localhostcmake-2.8.7]#useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.5.15
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#
cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
\(安装根目录)
>
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock \(UNIX socket文件)
>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \(默认字符集)
>-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
\(默认编码)
>-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk \(额外的编码)
>-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \(启用PERFSCHEMA引擎支持)
>-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \(启用FEDERATED引擎支持)
> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\(启用PARTITION引擎支持)
>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \(启用ARCHIVE引擎支持)
>-DWITH_READLINE=1 \(使用readline功能)
>-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
\(数据库数据目录)
>-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306(TCP/IP端口)
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#make
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#make install
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#cp -vRp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改配置文件↓
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#vi /etc/my.cnf
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
初始化数据库文件↓
[root@localhostmysql-5.5.15]#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
>--defaults-flie=/etc/my.cnf \
> --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/\
>--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
>--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
\
> --user=mysql
权限设置↓
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql
data
[root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
将mysql加入开机启动↓
[root@localhostmysql]# cp -vRp
support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chmod +x
/etc/init.d/mysqld
添加mysql服务↓
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --add
mysqld
[root@localhostmysql]# chkconfig --level
345 mysqld on
[root@localhostmysql]# service mysqld
start
配置mysql↓
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql
mysql> deletefrom mysql.user where
Host!='localhost';(只留允许本机登录的帐号)
mysql> flushprivileges;(刷新授权表)
mysql> setpassword for
'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');(设置用户密码)
mysql> exit
[root@localhostmysql]# bin/mysql -h
localhost -u root -p123456(登录mysql)
编译安装mysql低于mysql5.5版本的方法.以下是mysql5.1.6编译安装的一个实例
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.6.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd mysql-5.1.6
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]#groupadd mysql #添加一个mysql标准组
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]#useraddmysql mysql #添加一个mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-extra-charsets=all #让mysql支持所有字符集
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]# make
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]# make install
权限设置↓
[root@localhostlinux mysql-5.1.6]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R root
.注意:这一行root后面的’.’一定要加上,表示当前目录的所有文件,否则会报错
[root@localhostmysql]# chown -R mysql
data #这个是数据库库文件存放目录
[root@localhostmysql]# chgrp -R mysql
.注意:这一行mysql后面的’.’一定要加上,表示当前目录的所有文件,否则会报错
[root@localhostmysql]# netstat
–tnl #查看3306端口是否开启
[root@localhostmysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql &启动mysql
[root@localhostmysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin
version查看mysql的版本信息
[root@localhostmysql]#
./bin/mysql进入mysql
[root@localhostmysql]# select * from
mysql.user \G查看mysql的用户
[root@localhostmysql]# delete from
mysql.user where host!=’localhost’;把不是localhost用户删除以确保mysql的安全性。
[root@localhostmysql]# flush
privileges刷新mysql用户表
[root@localhostmysql]# set password for
‘root’@’localhost’=password(‘123456’);设置mysql登录密码
[root@localhostmysql]# exit;退出再登录测试是否设置密码成功。
[root@localhostmysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin
–u root –p 123456 shutdown关闭mysql
把mysql和apache的启动追加到开机文件中,避免每次登录进来都要启动mysql和apache
[root@localhostmysql]# echo
“/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start” >> /etc/rc.local
[root@localhostmysql]# echo
“/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &” >>
/etc/rc.local
14、编译安装php
[root@localhostlinux]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.19.tar.gz
[root@localhostlinux]# cd php-5.3.19
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
>--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
\
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/
\
>--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/
\
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
>--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/
\
> --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/\
>--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
\
>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
\
> --enable-soap\(变量激活SOAP和web services支持)
>--enable-mbstring=all \(使多字节字符串支持)
>--enable-sockets(变量激活socket通讯特性)
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#make
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#make install
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#cp -vRp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
添加上:
AddType
application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#service httpd stop
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#service httpd start
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
整合lamp
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
注意:有些版本的源码包php下的配置可能是php.ini-development或者php.ini-product什么的,你可以根据实际复制一个到php的etc下就ok了。
[root@localhostphp-5.3.19]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
AddType-application/x-httpd-php
.php把这一行添加到apache的配置文件里,然后重启apache;
在/apache2/htdos下创建test.php
添加内容为:
phpinfo();
?>
另外提醒一点就是在apache的配置文件里找到
在里面添加index.php index.html会默认读取项目根目录的这两个文件,这样可以避免没输入index.php或index.html时出现一个文件列表的情况。
打开浏览器进行访问,如果出现PHP版本界面,及安装成功。