最近在一个小伙伴问,jdk有没有处理音频文件,获取音频详细参数信息的API,因为之前也没有接触过音频,怀着学习的心态,一起在网上搜了一下,发现篇博客(https://www.iteye.com/blog/mzhj-1068237)有介绍。
暂时不清楚参数中的数字代表什么意思,先记录一下。
以下为摘抄的代码:
public static int toInt(byte[] b) {
return (((b[3] & 0xff) << 24) + ((b[2] & 0xff) << 16) + ((b[1] & 0xff) << 8) + ((b[0] & 0xff) << 0));
}
public static short toShort(byte[] b) {
return (short)((b[1] << 8) + (b[0] << 0));
}
public static byte[] read(RandomAccessFile rdf, int pos, int length) throws IOException {
rdf.seek(pos);
byte result[] = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
result[i] = rdf.readByte();
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File f = new File("c:\\bong.wav");
RandomAccessFile rdf = null;
rdf = new RandomAccessFile(f,"r");
System.out.println("audio size: " + toInt(read(rdf, 4, 4))); // 声音尺寸
System.out.println("audio format: " + toShort(read(rdf, 20, 2))); // 音频格式 1 = PCM
System.out.println("num channels: " + toShort(read(rdf, 22, 2))); // 1 单声道 2 双声道
System.out.println("sample rate: " + toInt(read(rdf, 24, 4))); // 采样率、音频采样级别 8000 = 8KHz
System.out.println("byte rate: " + toInt(read(rdf, 28, 4))); // 每秒波形的数据量
System.out.println("block align: " + toShort(read(rdf, 32, 2))); // 采样帧的大小
System.out.println("bits per sample: " + toShort(read(rdf, 34, 2))); // 采样位数
rdf.close();
}