环境：IDEA java geoserver。
参考：github项目：geoserver-manager
功能：使用java语言通过Geoserver软件发布shp（zip格式）地图服务。

1、新建maven项目

image.png

2、pom.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>TestGeoserver_success</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestGeoserver_success</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>it.geosolutions</groupId>
            <artifactId>geoserver-manager</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jdom</groupId>
            <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3、PublishStyle.java代码

package geoserver;

import it.geosolutions.geoserver.rest.GeoServerRESTPublisher;
import it.geosolutions.geoserver.rest.GeoServerRESTReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

//发布sld样式
public class PublishStyle {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        final String geoserverUrl = "http://localhost:8080/geoserver";
        final String geoserverUsername = "admin";
        final String geoserverPassword = "geoserver";

        GeoServerRESTPublisher geoServerRESTPublisher = new GeoServerRESTPublisher(geoserverUrl,geoserverUsername,geoserverPassword);
        GeoServerRESTReader geoServerRESTReader = new GeoServerRESTReader(geoserverUrl,geoserverUsername,geoserverPassword);

        String workspace = "bbb";       //工作空间
        File sldFile = new File("G:\\test\\restteststyle2.sld"); //默认发表的样式名等于文件名
        int index = sldFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".");
        String sldFileName = sldFile.getName().substring(0,index);
        System.out.print(sldFileName);

        //workspace是否存在，不存在则新建。
        List<String> workspacesList = geoServerRESTReader.getWorkspaceNames();
        boolean wsNull = !workspacesList.contains(workspace);
        if(wsNull){
            geoServerRESTPublisher.createWorkspace(workspace);
        }

        //样式是否存在
        boolean styleFlag = geoServerRESTReader.existsStyle(workspace,sldFileName);
        if(styleFlag){
            System.out.println(sldFileName+"样式已经存在了！");
        }else{
            boolean sldPublishResult = geoServerRESTPublisher.publishStyleInWorkspace(workspace,sldFile);
            if(sldPublishResult){
                System.out.println(sldFileName+"样式发布成功！");
            }else{
                System.out.println(sldFileName+"样式发布失败！");
            }
        }
    }
}