如果说安卓有四大布局,可能不准确。因为你可能忽略了不常用的2个布局:AbsoluteLayout(绝对布局)和GridLayout(网格布局)。
GridLayout是在Android4.0中引进的新布局.使用它的理由有两个:
①减少代码量,设置行列,自动换行,适合比较整齐的网格化布局;
②减少嵌套,我们本可以用LinearLayout,RecyclerView或者GridView去实现,从代码量来看,GridLayout是不错的选择,从嵌套布局来看,GridLayout是不错的选择。
这里就介绍GridLayout上传多张图片。目前做的app正好有上传多张图片,因此想记录下来共同学习。
老样子,先上效果图:
这就是用GridLayout实现的。
步骤
我们对GridLayout进行重写:AddPhotoGridLayout .java
/**
* Created by zjp on 2018/1/24 09:11.
*/
public class AddPhotoGridLayout extends GridLayout {
public View mDefaultAddImageView;
private AddPhotoCallback mAddPhotoCallback;
public int DEFAULT_MAX_PHOTO; //这里可以自定义上传图片张数
public void setmAddPhotoCallback(AddPhotoCallback mAddPhotoCallback, int imgCounts) {
this.mAddPhotoCallback = mAddPhotoCallback;
this.DEFAULT_MAX_PHOTO = imgCounts;
}
public AddPhotoGridLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AddPhotoGridLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public AddPhotoGridLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mDefaultAddImageView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_photo, null);
ImageView img = (ImageView) mDefaultAddImageView.findViewById(R.id.img);
img.setImageResource(R.mipmap.add_license); //加号
addView(mDefaultAddImageView);
mDefaultAddImageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (mAddPhotoCallback != null) {
mAddPhotoCallback.onClickAddPhoto();
}
}
});
public void addPhoto(View photoImage) {
if (getPhotoCount() == DEFAULT_MAX_PHOTO - 1) {
/**
* 下面两行代码位置不能换,不然会出现位置错位问题
*/
addView(photoImage, getPhotoCount());
removeView(mDefaultAddImageView);
} else {
addView(photoImage, getPhotoCount());
}
}
public int getPhotoCount() {
return getChildCount() - 1;
}
public interface AddPhotoCallback {
void onClickAddPhoto();
}
到这里,对GridLayout进行重写已经完成了。
再定义一个照片选择器(如果一个类有很长的代码,会影响代码可读性,所以我喜欢定义工具类,然后在这个类引入它)
代码太多,我贴关键代码,稍后我会把代码上传到github上可供下载:
PhotoSelTaker.java:
/**
* Created by zjp on 2018/1/24 09:21.
* 定义一个照片选择器,防止一个Activity有太多的代码,影响可读性
*/
public class PhotoSelTaker {
public static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 0; // 拍照
public static final int ALBUM_PICTURE = 1; // 从相册选取
public static final int IMG_CUT_FINISHED = 2;
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
return;
}
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PICTURE:
File f = new File(camera_path);
cutPhoto(Uri.fromFile(f));
break;
case ALBUM_PICTURE:
if (Constans.toUploadimgs != null) {
for (String imgpath :Constans.toUploadimgs) {
String path = FileUtils.compressImageView(mContext, imgpath); //压缩图片,实战过,图片压缩到500k以下,很清楚,but有点耗时
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
options.inSampleSize = 5;
Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgpath, options);
addPhotoImage(photo, path);
}
}
}
public void addPhotoImage(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
addPhotoImage2(bitmap, path);
}
private void addPhotoImage2(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
View imgView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.item_photo, null);
// imgView.setTag(path);
ImageView img = (ImageView) imgView.findViewById(R.id.img);
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
mAddPhotoGridLayout.addPhoto(imgView); //显示图片
Constans.bitmapPathList.add(path);
}
……此处省略n行代码
public void showDialog() {
String[] stringItems = mContext.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_img_item);
final ActionSheetDialog dialog = new ActionSheetDialog(mContext, stringItems, null);
dialog.isTitleShow(false)
.itemTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.title_color))
.cancelText(mContext.getResources().getColor(android.R.color.black))
.show();
dialog.setOnOperItemClickL(new OnOperItemClickL() {
@Override
public void onOperItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
takephoto();
break;
case 1:
Intent it = new Intent();
it.setClass(mContext, AlbumActivity.class);//跳转至AlbumActivity选择照片这个类
it.putExtra("maxnum", (9 - getCurBitmapCount())); //最多可以选9张
mContext.startActivityForResult(it, ALBUM_PICTURE);
dialog.dismiss();
break;
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
AlbumActivity这个类我也不贴了,代码量比较大,如果感兴趣,请到我的github下载。
下面主Activity如何调用它,看下面:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AddPhotoGridLayout.AddPhotoCallback{
private AddPhotoGridLayout mAddPhoto;
private PhotoSelTaker photoSelTaker;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (null != photoSelTaker)
photoSelTaker.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); //这里一定调用photoSelTaker中的onActivityResult()方法,不然点击完图片,返回的图片不显示
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mAddPhoto = (AddPhotoGridLayout) findViewById(R.id.addphotogridlayout);
mAddPhoto.setmAddPhotoCallback(this, 9); //这里可以自定义我们要上传图片的张数,很方便
}
@Override
public void onClickAddPhoto() {
photoSelTaker = new PhotoSelTaker(MainActivity.this);
mAddPhotoGridLayout = mAddPhoto;
photoSelTaker.showDialog();
}
}
主Activity就这几行代码,就可以成功完成多张图片上传,并且是用GridLayout实现,是不是很方便呢,如果大家喜欢这篇文字,请留下你的赞,我会继续努力!