项目中有个NS_OPTIONS的枚举类型，本来枚举类型一直没超过31种，突然产品想再添加几种类型，发现最终显示的类型一直不对，究其原因原来时是 1 << 32越界了。

typedef NS_OPTIONS(uint64_t, XXType) {
    XXTypeOne                   = 1 << 0,
    XXTypeTwo                   = 1 << 1,
    XXTypeThirty                 = 1 << 30,
    XXTypeThirtyOne          = 1 << 31,
    XXTypeThirtyTwo          = 1 << 32
}

一、纠结点

• 自然地以为定义为uint64_t 的 NS_OPTIONS 理所当然的应该要能支持64中类型。
• Swift文件中直接print("1<<32: \(1<<32)") 真的就没越界呀，自然地以为OC中也不会有问题。

二、Demo验证及解决方案（不要你觉得）

Demo1: OC中的字面量1是int类型，是有符号的int，占4字节。此时就知道越界的原因了，虽然指定 NS_OPTIONS 值为uint64_t类型，但1<<31已经为负数，1<<32已越界。

- (void)testOne {
    
    //int 4字节  32位
    //默认是int类型，是有符号的int， 取值范围为[-2^32, 2^31-1]
    NSLog(@"1<<29: %d", 1<<29);
    NSLog(@"1<<30: %d", 1<<30);
    NSLog(@"1<<31: %d", 1<<31);
    NSLog(@"1<<32: %d", 1<<32); //会警告⚠️Shift count >= width of type
    NSLog(@"size of 1: %lu",  sizeof(1));
    /*
     2020-06-03 22:01:11.605355+0800 XXType[21962:6710968] 1<<29: 536870912
     2020-06-03 22:01:11.605578+0800 XXType[21962:6710968] 1<<30: 1073741824
     2020-06-03 22:01:15.434434+0800 XXType[21962:6710968] 1<<31: -2147483648
     2020-06-03 22:01:15.434635+0800 XXType[21962:6710968] 1<<32: 335577088   //越界
     */
}

Demo2: 项目中的解决方案，对1进行强转再操作,(uint64_t)1。

- (void)testTwo {
    //typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
    NSLog(@"1<<30: %llu",  (uint64_t)1<<30);
    NSLog(@"1<<63: %llu",  (uint64_t)1<<63);
    NSLog(@"1<<64: %llu",  (uint64_t)1<<64); //会警告⚠️Shift count >= width of type
    
    NSLog(@"size of 1: %lu",  sizeof(1));
    NSLog(@"size of (uint64_t)1): %lu",  sizeof((uint64_t)1));
    NSLog(@"size of 1: %lu",  sizeof(1UL));

    /*
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.760372+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] 1<<30: 1073741824
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.760567+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] 1<<63: 9223372036854775808
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.760686+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] 1<<64: 4317642880 //越界
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.760785+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] size of 1: 4
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.760895+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] size of (uint64_t)1): 8
     2020-06-03 23:30:26.761027+0800 XXType[24858:6765072] size of 1: 8
     */
    
    //2的64次方：18446744073709551616
}

Demo3: 另一解决方案，和demo2类似，参考CFRunLoopActivity的枚举定义。1UL代表无符号长整型1

- (void)testThree {
    //无符号long 8字节  64位
    NSLog(@"1<<30: %lu",  1UL<<30);
    NSLog(@"1<<31: %lu",  1UL<<31);
    NSLog(@"1<<32: %lu",  1UL<<32);
    NSLog(@"1<<33: %lu",  1UL<<33);
    NSLog(@"1<<62: %lu",  1UL<<62);
    NSLog(@"1<<63: %lu",  1UL<<63);
    /*
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.712957+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<30: 1073741824
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.713107+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<31: 2147483648
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.713336+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<32: 4294967296
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.713631+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<33: 8589934592
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.713922+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<62: 4611686018427387904
     2020-06-03 22:21:31.714028+0800 XXType[24079:6728897] 1<<63: 9223372036854775808
     */
    
    //2的30次方：1073741824  2的31次方：2147483648  2的32次方：4294967296
    //2的33次方：8589934592 2的34次方：17179869184
    //2的62次方：4611686018427387904
    //2的63次方：9223372036854775808
    //2的64次方：18446744073709551616
    /*
     typedef CF_OPTIONS(CFOptionFlags, CFRunLoopActivity) {
         kCFRunLoopEntry = (1UL << 0),
         kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers = (1UL << 1),
         kCFRunLoopBeforeSources = (1UL << 2),
         kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting = (1UL << 5),
         kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting = (1UL << 6),
         kCFRunLoopExit = (1UL << 7),
         kCFRunLoopAllActivities = 0x0FFFFFFFU
     };
     */
}

Demo4: Swift中打印(1<<32)，不会越界。Swift字面量1的类型是Int。Int 在64位设备上，Int是8个字节。在32位设备上，它是4个字节。

@objc func printTest() {
        print("1<<30: \(1<<30)")
        print("1<<31: \(1<<31)")
        print("1<<32: \(1<<32)")
        print("1<<62: \(1<<62)")
        print("1<<63: \(1<<63)")
        print("1<<64: \(1<<64)")
        print("type of 1 is \(type(of: 1))")  //Int  在64位设备上，Int是8个字节。在32位设备上，它是4个字节。

        /*
         1<<30: 1073741824
         1<<31: 2147483648
         1<<32: 4294967296
         1<<62: 4611686018427387904
         1<<63: -9223372036854775808
         1<<64: 0
         */
    }