Windows 10 下 Linux 子系统安装

<p/><p>概要： win10 系统下的子系统的 ubuntu 的图形化安装； 系统：ubuntu20.04 （ubuntu 系统，理论上都适用。</p><p> <strong>第一部分：</strong><strong>Ubuntu </strong><strong>子系统的安装流程</strong></p><p>1. Ubuntu 子系统的安装</p><p>a. 设置——应用和和功能-程序和功能——启用或关闭 windows 功能———勾选适用于linux 的Windows 子系统。</p><p>
</p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-31746fa3858d8c73.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/> b. 打开win10 Microsoft Store ，ubuntu18 和 ubuntu20 选择一个即可，下载而后打开配置用户名和密码即可。可以将软件源换为清华源，或者阿里源，</p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-2c5e31b435ccea18.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/>
</p><p>c. 如何进入 ubuntu 系统</p><p> </p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-7d1b1ddc6b065c21.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/>下次运行时可以在 cmd 窗口输入  bash  或者  wsl 或者 ubuntu1804 （ubuntu20.04）  进入子系统，推荐下载Microsoft Store 的 Power shell 交互性较好。</p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-d1a9d462209a7243.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/>  d. 镜像源更改</p><p>#备份系统自带的镜像源，</p><p>sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/source.list.backup</p><p> ##更改 sources.list 的权限
</p><p>sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list</p><p> #利用vim 编辑器添加镜像源
</p><p>sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list</p><p> ##在windowns 复制需要添加的源码，比如复制清华源
</p><p>进入后，按 i 进入 vim 编辑器的插入模式将，利用键盘箭头移动到文档最后</p><p>而后单击鼠标右键，选择仍然粘贴，而后按 esc 键，“shift”+“:” ,而后输入 “wq!” ，按住“Enter” 退出即可。</p><p>##最后更改权限</p><p>sudo chmod 775  etc/apt/sources.list</p><p>###更新软件</p><p>sudo apt update</p><p>
</p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-6377496bd24fe6ce.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/>  至此，有关 win10 子系统的安装就讲结束了，后续将写一下如何可视化 ubuntu 子系统。</p><p class="image-package"><img class="uploaded-img" src="https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/24253876-2d4ef55cbc4b4756.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240" width="auto" height="auto"/>  </p><p>源码附下：</p><p>#  阿里云源</p><p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse ##測試版源</p><p>deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # 源 碼</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse ##測試版源</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # 清华大学源</p><p>deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>##測試版源</p><p>deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>
</p><p># 源 碼</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>##測試版源</p><p>deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</p><p>
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