按键程序
文天祥10天学会单片机系列
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
sbit key1=P3^4;
uchar code table[]={
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,0};
uchar num,temp,num1;
void delay(uint z)
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
uchar keyscan();
void display(uchar aa);
void main()
{
num=17;
dula=1;
P0=0;
dula=0;
wela=1;
P0=0xc0;
wela=0;
while(1)
{
display(keyscan());
}
}
void display(uchar aa)//数码管显示函数
{
dula=1;
P0=table[aa-1];
dula=0;
}
uchar keyscan()//键盘函数
{
P3=0xfe;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;//判断高四位是否按下
while(temp!=0xf0)//此为有按键被按下
{
delay(5);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;//确定高四位有按键按下
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)//判断哪个按键根据第四位
{
case 0xee:num=1;
break;
case 0xde:num=2;
break;
case 0xbe:num=3;
break;
case 0x7e:num=4;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)//确定按键已经结束
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P3=0xfd;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xed:num=5;
break;
case 0xdd:num=6;
break;
case 0xbd:num=7;
break;
case 0x7d:num=8;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P3=0xfb;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xeb:num=9;
break;
case 0xdb:num=10;
break;
case 0xbb:num=11;
break;
case 0x7b:num=12;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
P3=0xf7;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
delay(5);
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{
case 0xe7:num=13;
break;
case 0xd7:num=14;
break;
case 0xb7:num=15;
break;
case 0x77:num=16;
break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
return num;
}//重复switch-case语句是确定是哪个按键即case语句的不同来确定1-16
/*****************另一个程序********************/
//用数码管前两位显示十进制数，范围00-59开始时显示00，之后没按S2数值加1；按S3数值减1；按S4数值归零；按S5定时器自动每秒加1，
//再按一次数值停止并自动加1，保持显示原数
#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit key1=P3^4;
sbit key2=P3^5;
sbit key3=P3^6;
sbit key4=P3^7;
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
uchar code table[]={
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71,
};
void delayms(uint xms);
uchar numt0,num;
void display(uchar numdis)
{
uchar shi,ge;
shi=numdis/10;
ge=numdis%10;
dula=1;
P0=table[shi];
dula=0;
P0=0xff;//要注意防止数据有差错
wela=1;
P0=0xfe;
wela=0;
delayms(5);
dula=1;
P0=table[ge];
dula=0;
P0=0xff;
wela=1;
P0=0xfd;
wela=0;
delayms(5);
}
void delayms(uint xms)
{
int i,j;
for(i=xms;i>0;i--)
for(j=110;j>0;j--);
}
void init()
{
TMOD=0x01;//定时器0工作方式1
TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
EA=1;
ET0=1;
}
void keyscan()
{
if(key1==0)
{
delayms(10);
if(key1==0)
{
num++;
if(num==60)
num=0;
while(!key1);//等待按键释放
}
}
if(key2==0)
{
delayms(10);
if(key2==0)
{
if(num==0)
num=60;
num--;
while(!key2);
}
}
if(key3==0)
{
delayms(10);
if(key3==0)
{
num=0;
while(!key3);
}
}
if(key4==0)
{
delayms(10);
if(key4==0)
{
while(!key4);
TR0=~TR0;
}
}
}
void main()
{
init();
while(1)
{
keyscan();
display(num);
}
}
void T0_time()interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-45872)/256;
TL0=(65536-45872)%256;
numt0++;
if(numt0==20)
{
numt0=0;
num++;
if(num==60)
num=0;
}
}
