分布式锁

image.png

具体实现

• redis

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"

    "github.com/go-redis/redis"
)

func incr() {
    client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
        Addr:     "localhost:6379",
        Password: "", // no password set
        DB:       0,  // use default DB
    })

    var lockKey = "counter_lock"
    var counterKey = "counter"

    // lock
    resp := client.SetNX(lockKey, 1, time.Second*5)
    lockSuccess, err := resp.Result()

    if err != nil || !lockSuccess {
        fmt.Println(err, "lock result: ", lockSuccess)
        return
    }

    // counter ++
    getResp := client.Get(counterKey)
    cntValue, err := getResp.Int64()
    if err == nil || err == redis.Nil {
        cntValue++
        resp := client.Set(counterKey, cntValue, 0)
        _, err := resp.Result()
        if err != nil {
            // log err
            println("set value error!")
        }
    }
    println("current counter is ", cntValue)

    delResp := client.Del(lockKey)
    unlockSuccess, err := delResp.Result()
    if err == nil && unlockSuccess > 0 {
        println("unlock success!")
    } else {
        println("unlock failed", err)
    }
}

func main() {
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go func() {
            defer wg.Done()
            incr()
        }()
    }
    wg.Wait()
}

• zk

package main

import (
    "time"

    "github.com/samuel/go-zookeeper/zk"
)

func main() {
    c, _, err := zk.Connect([]string{"127.0.0.1"}, time.Second) //*10)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    l := zk.NewLock(c, "/lock", zk.WorldACL(zk.PermAll))
    err = l.Lock()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    println("lock succ, do your business logic")

    time.Sleep(time.Second * 10)

    // do some thing
    l.Unlock()
    println("unlock succ, finish business logic")
}

• etcd

package main

import (
    "log"

    "github.com/zieckey/etcdsync"
)

func main() {
    m, err := etcdsync.New("/lock", 10, []string{"http://127.0.0.1:2379"})
    if m == nil || err != nil {
        log.Printf("etcdsync.New failed")
        return
    }
    err = m.Lock()
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("etcdsync.Lock failed")
        return
    }

    log.Printf("etcdsync.Lock OK")
    log.Printf("Get the lock. Do something here.")

    err = m.Unlock()
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("etcdsync.Unlock failed")
    } else {
        log.Printf("etcdsync.Unlock OK")
    }
}

如何选择

如果项目小,任意一个都行,尽量使用项目的技术栈,不引用新的技术
追求效率 redis
追求可靠 zk和etcd