本次部署是在Debian9x64的虚拟机下完成的，WEB服务器使用的是Apache service。

    apt install apache2
    apt install mysql-server mysql-common mysql-client

安装php7.3

  apt -y install lsb-release apt-transport-https ca-certificates 
  wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
  echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php7.3.list
  apt update
  apt -y install php7.3
  php -v //检查php版本
  //安装php模块
  apt install php7.3-cli php7.3-fpm php7.3-json php7.3-pdo php7.3-mysql php7.3-zip php7.3-gd  php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-xml php7.3-bcmath php7.3-json
  //安装Apache依赖包
  apt install libapache2-mod-php7.3

确认安装成功

图片.png

安装Composer（全局模式）

    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
    mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

安装Laravel

    composer global require "laravel/installer"

如果出现数据传输的报错

    [Composer\Downloader\TransportException]                                  
      Content-Length mismatch, received 84697 bytes out of the expected 355473 

则需要改国内源

    composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

至此，Laravel的基本环境配置完毕，可以通过阅读官方手册撸代码了