语法考什么
- 简单句10%
- 特殊句型5%
- 并列句5%
- 三大从句50%
- 长难句30%
语法知识点树状图
简单句
主谓宾:I love you 动词是实义动词
主系表:I am a student 动词是系动词(am,is,are等)
动词涉及
- 时态:过去时、现在时、将来时
- 语态:主动语态、被动语态
- 情态:can/may/should/must+动词
特殊句型
1.倒装句
(1).全部倒装
++The old man++(主语) ++lives++(谓语) ++in the city centy++(地点状语)
** sluggish sloth stay at home (头韵)呆头呆脑的呆子待在家
句子的重心:the old man
改变句子:
In the city center lives the old man.
句子重心:in the city center
句子倒装:==为了强调==
全部倒装:地点状语+谓语动词+主语有一个男孩站在操场上(强调操场)
On the playground ++stands++(表示过去现在都站着) a boy(×)
On the playground ++is stands++ a boy(×)
原句:A boy is standing on the playground.
(外国人认为在全部倒装中只能倒装一个单词)
故:Standing on the playground is a boy.(分词结构的全部倒装)
Living in the city center is the old man.The bodies are burried in the deep ocean
Burried in the deep ocean are the bodies(过去分词的全部倒装)**v-ing/v-ed+介词短语+be+主语(分词结构的全部倒装)
Adding to a woman's dose of stress chemicals are her increased opportunities for stress
-
原句应该是:
- Her increased opportunities for stress are adding to a woman's dose of stress chemicals(压力增加了化学物质)
[D]++owe++ her stress(结果) ++to++ increased chemicals(原因)
化学物质→压力(×)
- Her increased opportunities for stress are adding to a woman's dose of stress chemicals(压力增加了化学物质)