描述

给出一棵二叉树，返回其节点值从底向上的层次序遍历（按从叶节点所在层到根节点所在的层遍历，然后逐层从左往右遍历）

样例
给出一棵二叉树 {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

        3
       / \
      9  20
        /  \
       15   7

按照从下往上的层次遍历为：

    [
      [15,7],
      [9,20],
      [3]
    ]

代码

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public TreeNode left, right;
 *     public TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = this.right = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: buttom-up level order a list of lists of integer
     */
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return result;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            List<Integer> level = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode head = queue.poll();
                level.add(head.val);
                if (head.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(head.left);
                }
                if (head.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(head.right);
                }
            }
            result.add(level);
        }
        
        // 方法被用来反转指定列表中的元素的顺序，时间复杂度O(n)
        Collections.reverse(result);
        return result;
    }
}