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01
课文知识点
1. instrument 乐器
medical instrument 医疗仪器
2. call
n. make a long telephone call 长途电话
vt./vi. 给……打电话
例如:I'm calling Ken.
称之为:
call sb /sth +……
被动语态:be called +…… = be named +……
例如:We call the clock 'Big Ben'.
固定搭配: call up 打电话 call off 取消
3. make made made
① make +O 制作,制造
② make + sb + sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
③ make + O + Oc (adj. / n. / do sth)
例如:Tom made me cry.
被动句:I was made to cry by Tom. (make 主动语态后面接动词要省略to ,但变被动语态是要把to还原)
固定搭配:
make a plan for 为……制定计划 make a movie 制作一部电影 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
make noise 制造噪音 make a face 做鬼脸 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make a mistake 犯错误
be made in + 地点 制作于某地 例如:made in China be made by+sb 被某人制作 be made from + 材料 (看不出原材料) be made of + 材料(能看出原材料)
4. keep
① link.v. keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
② 存放 We keep the table in the kitchen.
③ 跟着,赡养
例如:Mr. Li keeps a big family.
I like keeping dogs.
固定搭配:keep a diary 记日记
keep one's word 遵守诺言