docker nginx配置https、ssl

准备工作

（1）确保已安装docker和nginx

（2）签名文件

（3）域名
创建nginx映射文件、目录

mkdir /root/docker-nginx

//存放nginx配置文件
mkdir /root/docker-nginx/conf.d

//存放nginx日志（方便查错）
mkdir /root/docker-nginx/logs

//存放签名文件
mkdir /root/docker-nginx/ssl

//项目
mkdir /root/docker-nginx/www

在/root/docker-nginx/www 目录下创建个index.html文件，方便查看结果

cd /root/docker-nginx/www
vim index.html

index.html 页面内容如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>恭喜你，配置成功！</h1>
</body>
</html>

在/root/docker-nginx/ssl目录下存放你的签名证书
在/root/docker-nginx下创建nginx默认配置文件

cd  /root/docker-nginx
vim nginx.conf

下面是nginx提供的默认配置

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

上面配置include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;这行可知，文件会包含conf.d目录下的所有.conf后缀的配置文件，所以我们只需要在conf.d目录下创建自己的配置文件即可。

在 /root/docker-nginx/conf.d 目录下创建default.conf配置文件

cd /root/docker-nginx/conf.d
vim default.conf

内容如下

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  你的域名;
    #转发到http
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name  你的域名;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   /root/ssl/你的证书.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /root/ssl/你的证书.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
}

启动nginx容器

docker run -d \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443\
-v /root/docker-nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
-v /root/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /root/docker-nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /root/docker-nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /root/docker-nginx/ssl:/root/ssl \
--name nginx \
nginx:latest

==特别注意：这里需要把443端口也映射出去==

写在最后：
以上只说明了nginx的一些相关配置。还有些其他配置需要注意，比如linux开发端口。如果是阿里云服务器，还需要在安全组开放端口

最后编辑于：2020.03.10 11:57:36