练习资料:
Lesson 15 Good news
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
任务配置:L0+L4
学习笔记:间接引语
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell,tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb.),而 say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。
1、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致
① 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态
② 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态(时态倒移)
一般现在时——> 一般过去时 现在进行时——> 过去进行时
现在完成时——> 过去完成时 将来完成时——> 过去将来完成时
一般过去时——> 过去完成时
2、人称变化:主要是第一和第二人称变化
3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略
练习感悟:在看别人笔记之前我只知道这篇文章的时态好多过去完成时,但是看了别人的笔记才知道哦,原来间接引语也是知识点,真的是每一次翻新概念都是有新的发现,读上觉得自己能够读出文章的意思了,以前就是一个单词挨着一个单词读,现在读完能够反应出课文的意思,真的是进步。
练习资料
Lesson 16 A polite request
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
任务配置L0+L4
学习笔记:obey /əˈbeɪ/
条件句(Conditional sentences)
if 引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么 if 从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时),主句中用 will(或 shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用 will的程度,或者如果想表达建议等其他意思,就可以用别的情态助动词来代替 will;条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。
You can post these letters if you want to.
If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.
Please let me know if you can’t come.
练习感悟:每次感觉读得都不错,但是每次都差四五秒,现在时读快,也可能读快了就是哪个发音不够饱满吧,尽量让自己读得和原文一样快,我每次都是差一秒。if引导的从句看理论我还是不太懂,所以我要再看看其他资料。