代码

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse, sys, time
from datetime import date, timedelta, datetime
from math import ceil


def pretty_dict(obj, indent=' '):  
    """Copy From http://blog.csdn.net/handsomekang/article/details/40020667."""
    def _pretty(obj, indent):  
        for i, tup in enumerate(obj.items()):  
            k, v = tup  
            #如果是字符串则拼上""  
            if isinstance(k, str): k = '"%s"'% k  
            if isinstance(v, str): v = '"%s"'% v  
            #如果是字典则递归  
            if isinstance(v, dict):  
                v = ''.join(_pretty(v, indent + ' '* len(str(k) + ': {')))#计算下一层的indent  
            #case,根据(k,v)对在哪个位置确定拼接什么  
            if i == 0:#开头,拼左花括号  
                if len(obj) == 1:  
                    yield '{%s: %s}'% (k, v)  
                else:  
                    yield '{%s: %s,\n'% (k, v)  
            elif i == len(obj) - 1:#结尾,拼右花括号  
                yield '%s%s: %s}'% (indent, k, v)  
            else:#中间  
                yield '%s%s: %s,\n'% (indent, k, v)  
    print(''.join(_pretty(obj, indent)))

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generating date dimension data")
parser.add_argument('-s', '--startDate', help='Start date in YYYYMMDD format', required=False, dest='startDate')
parser.add_argument('-e', '--endDate', help='end date in YYYYMMDD format', required=False, dest='endDate')

argList = parser.parse_args()

if not len(sys.argv)>1:
    startDate = endDate = date.today()
elif (argList.startDate > argList.endDate):
    print("Input(s) Error: startDate date must be earlier than endDate")
    sys.exit (1)
else:
    try:
        startDate = datetime.strptime(argList.startDate, '%Y%m%d').date()
        endDate = datetime.strptime(argList.endDate, '%Y%m%d').date()
    except ValueError:
        print("Input(s) Error: must be valid date value in YYYYMMDD format")
        sys.exit (1)

start = time.time()

    
while startDate <= endDate: 
    dateInfo = {
        'DateKey': startDate.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
        'FullYear': startDate.year,
        'ShortYear': startDate.strftime('%y'),
        'MonthNumberFull': startDate.month,
        'MonthFull': startDate.strftime('%B'),
        'WeekNumber': startDate.strftime('%U').lstrip("0"),
        'MonthAbbr': startDate.strftime('%b'),
        'WeekNumberFull': startDate.strftime('%U'),
        'DayOfMonth': startDate.strftime('%d').lstrip("0"),
        'DayOfMonthFull': startDate.strftime('%d'),
        'DayOfWeek': startDate.isoweekday() % 7 + 1,
        'DayOfWeekFull': startDate.strftime('%A'),
        'DayOfWeekAbbr': startDate.strftime('%a'),
        'ISODATE': startDate.strftime('%Y%m%d'),
        'QuarterNumber': ceil(startDate.month/3.),
        'FullDate': startDate.strftime('%d %B %Y'), # '1 January 2017',
        'MonthAndYearAbbr': startDate.strftime('%b %Y'), # 'Jan 2017',
        'YearAndWeek': startDate.strftime('%Y%U'), # '201701',
        'YearAndMonthNumber': startDate.strftime('%Y%m')} # '201701'}
    dateInfo['QuarterFull'] = 'Quarter ' + str(dateInfo['QuarterNumber'])
    dateInfo['QuarterAbbr'] = 'Qtr ' + str(dateInfo['QuarterNumber'])
    dateInfo['Quarter'] = 'Q' + str(dateInfo['QuarterNumber'])
    dateInfo['QuarterAndYearNumber'] = startDate.strftime('%Y') + str(dateInfo['QuarterNumber'])
    # print(dateInfo) 
    pretty_dict(dateInfo)
    startDate = startDate + timedelta(1)

输出

# 默认输出当前日期
$ python genDateDimensionEcho.py 
{"YearAndMonthNumber": "201712",
 "MonthAbbr": "Dec",
 "FullDate": "01 December 2017",
 "QuarterAndYearNumber": "20174.0",
 "MonthNumberFull": 12,
 "DayOfWeekFull": "Friday",
 "DayOfWeek": 6,
 "QuarterAbbr": "Qtr 4.0",
 "QuarterNumber": 4.0,
 "DayOfWeekAbbr": "Fri",
 "FullYear": 2017,
 "WeekNumber": "48",
 "QuarterFull": "Quarter 4.0",
 "MonthAndYearAbbr": "Dec 2017",
 "MonthFull": "December",
 "Quarter": "Q4.0",
 "DayOfMonthFull": "01",
 "YearAndWeek": "201748",
 "WeekNumberFull": "48",
 "ISODATE": "20171201",
 "DateKey": "2017-12-01",
 "ShortYear": "17",
 "DayOfMonth": "1"}
# 指定时间间隔
$ python genDateDimensionEcho.py -s 20171101 -e 20171102
{"YearAndMonthNumber": "201711",
 "MonthAbbr": "Nov",
 "FullDate": "01 November 2017",
 "QuarterAndYearNumber": "20174.0",
 "MonthNumberFull": 11,
 "DayOfWeekFull": "Wednesday",
 "DayOfWeek": 4,
 "QuarterAbbr": "Qtr 4.0",
 "QuarterNumber": 4.0,
 "DayOfWeekAbbr": "Wed",
 "FullYear": 2017,
 "WeekNumber": "44",
 "QuarterFull": "Quarter 4.0",
 "MonthAndYearAbbr": "Nov 2017",
 "MonthFull": "November",
 "Quarter": "Q4.0",
 "DayOfMonthFull": "01",
 "YearAndWeek": "201744",
 "WeekNumberFull": "44",
 "ISODATE": "20171101",
 "DateKey": "2017-11-01",
 "ShortYear": "17",
 "DayOfMonth": "1"}
{"YearAndMonthNumber": "201711",
 "MonthAbbr": "Nov",
 "FullDate": "02 November 2017",
 "QuarterAndYearNumber": "20174.0",
 "MonthNumberFull": 11,
 "DayOfWeekFull": "Thursday",
 "DayOfWeek": 5,
 "QuarterAbbr": "Qtr 4.0",
 "QuarterNumber": 4.0,
 "DayOfWeekAbbr": "Thu",
 "FullYear": 2017,
 "WeekNumber": "44",
 "QuarterFull": "Quarter 4.0",
 "MonthAndYearAbbr": "Nov 2017",
 "MonthFull": "November",
 "Quarter": "Q4.0",
 "DayOfMonthFull": "02",
 "YearAndWeek": "201744",
 "WeekNumberFull": "44",
 "ISODATE": "20171102",
 "DateKey": "2017-11-02",
 "ShortYear": "17",
 "DayOfMonth": "2"}