单词
1. living 2. seed 3. speaker
4. adult 5. biological 6. care
7. dormitory 8. farming 9. humor
10. mean 11. mood 12. move
13. password 14. process 15.speech
16. through 17. almost 18. brain
19. crop 20. decline
21. fact 22. least
1. mental ['ment(ə)l]
adj. 脑力的
Mental Activities Help Save Memory. (2014.10 填词补文)
智力活动帮助保存记忆。
2. mind [maɪnd]
n. 精神
Running is good to people' s body and mind. (2014.4 阅读判断)
跑步对人的身心有好处。
3. mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl]
adj. 易变的；非固定的
As manufacturing technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have moved from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. (2014.10 完形补文)
随着制造业技术变化愈来愈快，生产工作已经从美国转移到工资低的国家。
There is something wrong with my mobile phone.(2013.4 词汇与语法结构)
我的手机出了点问题。
4. personal [ˈpɜ:sənl]
adj. 个人的
Never give out personal information including your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. (2015.4 完形补文)
千万不要把你的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、住址和你学校的名字告诉别人。
5. probably ['prɒbəblɪ]
adv. 很可能
In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. (2014.4 填句补文)
在某些动物中，它（生物钟）可能是被大脑所控制。
6. show [ʃəʊ]
vt. 显示
show off 炫耀
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. (2013.10 阅读选择) 当我搬到加利福尼亚时，我有 5 年时间没有像以前那样炫耀。
The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. (2014.4 阅读判断)这些活动向你展示跑步是如何带来竞争或仅是为了消遣。
7. couple ['kʌp(ə)l]
n. 夫妇；数个
Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. (2011.4 阅读理解) 6％的夫妻经历严重的家庭暴力。
There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 阅读理解)
关于演讲中使用诙谐幽默以下几点是你要知道的
8. enough [ɪ'nʌf]
adv. 足够地 adj. 充足的
My long-term goal is to someday learn enough so we can control the sleep mechanism
without damaging our health. (2012.10 阅读理解)
我的长远目标就是，有一天我可以学到很多，多到我可以在不伤害健康的前提下控制睡眠机制。
These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. (2014.4 阅读选择)
这四个年轻女孩凑钱,发现他们有足够多的钱为男孩的超支花费。
9. environment [ɪn'vaɪr ənm(ə)nt]
n. 环境
How we live our lives affects the environment.(2013.10 填词补文)
我们如何生活影响着环境。
10. expert ['ekspɜːt]
n. 专家
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. (2013.10 阅读判断)
但是专家认为垂直农场不会容易的。
11. farm [fɑːm]
n. 农场
But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. (2013.10 阅读 判断)
但是科学家说未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里
语法
定语从句
修饰名词
关系代词：who/whom/which/that
使用情况：从句缺成分。
从句划分方法：
从空格开始划
1）空格后有一个动词，划到最后
2）空格后有两个动词，划到第一个动词前面
主谓结构：谓语动词是不及物动词vi. 主谓宾结构：谓语动词是及物动词vt.
He is the man who/that wants to see you. This is the tree which/that I planted. The bag which/that you carry is about to come unwrapped.
修饰名词
关系副词：when/where/why
使用情况：从句不缺成分。
从句划分方法：
从空格开始划
1）空格后有一个动词，划到最后
2）空格后有两个动词，划到第一个动词前面
There are occasions when one must yield.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
They rushed over to help the man _____ car had broken down. 用whose：空格前面的词加个's（……的）与空格后的词连接起来
通顺就用whose
Please pass me the book _____ cover is green.
状语 从句
His wife was cooking while John was watching TV
Go back where you came from
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them
He got up so early that he caught the first bus
We’ll start our project if the president agrees
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough
修饰动词，定语或整个句子
His wife was cooking while John was watching TV 时间状语从句
Go back where you came from 地点状语从句
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful 原因状语从句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them 目的状语从句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus 结果状语从句
We’ll start our project if the president agrees 条件状语从句
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough 让步状语从句
时间：when（当）/while（当）/as（当，随着）/as soon as（一…就…)/until（直到）
/not until（直到…才…）/since（自从）/once（一旦）/the+时间（在…时）
When you see him, please send my regard. 当你见到他，请代我问好。
My mother came in while I was doing my homework. 我正做作业时候我妈进来了。
As I watched him, he dived into the water. 正当我看着他，他潜进了水里。
I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
I work very hard until my boss leaves the company. 我非常努力工作，直到我老板离开公司。
地点：where（在…的地方）
I am sitting where I sat last time. 我正坐在上次我坐的地方。
原因：because（因为…）since（因为…）as（因为…）for（因为…）
I bought this for you because/since/as/for you will need it. 我给你买了这东西因为你会用得上。
结果：so…that…（太…以至于）such…that…（如此…以至于）
This student is so smart that every teacher likes him. 这位学生太聪明了以至于每个老师都喜欢他。
He is such a smart student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此聪明的一位学生，以至于每个老师都喜欢他。
目的：so that（以便于）in order that（以便于）in case（以免）
I get up early every day so that/in order that I could get on the first bus. 我每天起早以便于我能赶上头班车
I get up early every day in case I couldn’t get on the first bus.
我每天起早以免赶不上头班车
条件：if （如果）unless（除非）as long as（只要）
If he comes, tell him I want to see him.
如果他来了，告诉他我要见他。
He will join us, unless he is busy.
他会加入我们的，除非他忙。
As long as I’m here, you are safe.
只要我在这，你们就是安全的。
让步：although（虽然）though（虽然）even if（即使）even though（尽管)
whether（无论）while（虽然，既然）now that（既然） 特殊疑问
词+ever = no matter + 特殊疑问词（无论…）
Although/though/while he is still a boy, he knows a lot about current events.
虽然他还是个孩子，但他却了解很多时事。
I have to go home, even if it’s raining. 我不得不回家，即使下着雨呢。
I have to go home, even though it’s raining. 我不得不回家，尽管下着雨呢。
