Iping机制：隔一段时间检查服务是否正常
1.未引入eureka，加载配置文件，一旦没有制定Iping，默认调用new DumyIping(),直接返回true
2.引入eureka，EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration装载一个Iping，如果自定义Iping，默认使用NIWSDiscoveryPing

在初始化过程中：搭载了一个RibbonClientConfiguration.class

public SpringClientFactory() {
        super(RibbonClientConfiguration.class, NAMESPACE, "ribbon.client.name");
    }

定义了IRule，发现默认规则为ZoneAvoidanceRule

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public IRule ribbonRule(IClientConfig config) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(IRule.class, name)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(IRule.class, config, name);
        }
        ZoneAvoidanceRule rule = new ZoneAvoidanceRule();
        rule.initWithNiwsConfig(config);
        return rule;
    }

IPing策略，默认DummyPing

@Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public IPing ribbonPing(IClientConfig config) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(IPing.class, name)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(IPing.class, config, name);
        }
        return new DummyPing();
    }

isAlive =true

public class DummyPing extends AbstractLoadBalancerPing {

    public DummyPing() {
    }

    public boolean isAlive(Server server) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
    }
}

如果有eureka配置：打开spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.1.0.RELEASE的spring.factories

org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration,\

RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration:

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnRibbonAndEurekaEnabled
@AutoConfigureAfter(RibbonAutoConfiguration.class)
@RibbonClients(defaultConfiguration = EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration.class)
public class RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration {


}

EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration.class
IPing规则

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public IPing ribbonPing(IClientConfig config) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(IPing.class, serviceId)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(IPing.class, config, serviceId);
        }
        NIWSDiscoveryPing ping = new NIWSDiscoveryPing();
        ping.initWithNiwsConfig(config);
        return ping;
    }

isAlive规则：

public class NIWSDiscoveryPing extends AbstractLoadBalancerPing {
            
        ......

        public boolean isAlive(Server server) {
            boolean isAlive = true;
            if (server!=null && server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer){
                DiscoveryEnabledServer dServer = (DiscoveryEnabledServer)server;                
                InstanceInfo instanceInfo = dServer.getInstanceInfo();
                if (instanceInfo!=null){                    
                    InstanceStatus status = instanceInfo.getStatus();
                    if (status!=null){
                        isAlive = status.equals(InstanceStatus.UP);
                    }
                }
            }
            return isAlive;
        }

    .......
        
}

ServerList bean初始化

@Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public ServerList<?> ribbonServerList(IClientConfig config, Provider<EurekaClient> eurekaClientProvider) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(ServerList.class, serviceId)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(ServerList.class, config, serviceId);
        }
        DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList discoveryServerList = new DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList(
                config, eurekaClientProvider);
        DomainExtractingServerList serverList = new DomainExtractingServerList(
                discoveryServerList, config, this.approximateZoneFromHostname);
        return serverList;
    }