练习材料
L51-2:
Predicting the future
/prɪˈdɪktɪŋ/ /ðə/ /ˈfjuːʧə/
It can properly be described as the first 'home computer'
/ɪt/ /kæn/ /ˈprɒpəli/ /biː/ /dɪsˈkraɪbd/ /æz/ /ðə/ /fɜːst/ /həʊm/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/
and it pointed the way to the future. This was followed, at
/ænd/ /ɪt/ /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ /ðə/ /weɪ/ /tuː/ /ðə/ /ˈfjuːʧə./ /ðɪs/ /wɒz/ /ˈfɒləʊd,/ /æt/
the end of the 1970s, by a machine called an Apple.
/ði/ /ɛnd/ /ɒv/ /ðiː/ /1970ɛs,/ /baɪ/ /ə/ /məˈʃiːn/ /kɔːld/ /ən/ /ˈæpl./
In the early 1980s, the computer giant, IBM produced the
/ɪn/ /ði/ /ˈɜːli/ /1980ɛs,/ /ðə/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ /ˈʤaɪənt,/ /aɪ-biː-ɛm/ /prəˈdjuːst/ /ðiː/
world's first Personal Computer. This ran on an 'operating
/wɜːldz/ /fɜːst/ /ˈpɜːsnl/ /kəmˈpjuːtə./ /ðɪs/ /ræn/ /ɒn/ /ən/ /ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ/
system' called DOS, produced by a then small company
/ˈsɪstɪm/ /kɔːld/ /duːz,/ /prəˈdjuːst/ /baɪ/ /ə/ /ðɛn/ /smɔːl/ /ˈkʌmpəni/
named Microsoft. The IBM Personal Computer was widely
/neɪmd/ /ˈmaɪkrəsɒft./ /ði/ /aɪ-biː-ɛm/ /ˈpɜːsnl/ /kəmˈpjuːtə/ /wɒz/ /ˈwaɪdli/
copied. From those humble beginnings, we have seen the
/ˈkɒpid./ /frɒm/ /ðəʊz/ /ˈhʌmbl/ /bɪˈgɪnɪŋz,/ /wiː/ /hæv/ /siːn/ /ðiː/
development of the user-friendly home computers and
/dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ /ɒv/ /ðə/ /ˈjuːzə-ˈfrɛndli/ /həʊm/ /kəmˈpjuːtəz/ /ænd/
multimedia machines which are in common use today.
/ˌmʌltɪˈmiːdɪə/ /məˈʃiːnz/ /wɪʧ/ /ɑːr/ /ɪn/ /ˈkɒmən/ /juːz/ /təˈdeɪ./
Considering how recent these developments are, it is even
/kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/ /haʊ/ /ˈriːsnt/ /ðiːz/ /dɪˈvɛləpmənts/ /ɑː,/ /ɪt/ /ɪz/ /ˈiːvən/
more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s, an
/mɔː/ /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ /ðæt/ /æz/ /lɒŋ/ /əˈgəʊ/ /æz/ /ðiː/ /1960ɛs,/ /æn/
Englishman, Leon Bagrit, was able to predict some of the
/ˈɪŋglɪʃmən,/ /liːˈɒn/ /Bagrit,/ /wɒz/ /ˈeɪbl/ /tuː/ /prɪˈdɪkt/ /sʌm/ /ɒv/ /ðiː/
uses of computers which we know today. Bagrit dismissed
/ˈjuːzɪz/ /ɒv/ /kəmˈpjuːtəz/ /wɪʧ/ /wiː/ /nəʊ/ /təˈdeɪ.Bagrit/ /dɪsˈmɪst/
the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for
/ði/ /aɪˈdɪə/ /ðæt/ /kəmˈpjuːtəz/ /wʊd/ /lɜːn/ /tuː/ /θɪŋk/ /fɔː/
themselves and would 'rule the world', which people liked to
/ðəmˈsɛlvz/ /ænd/ /wʊd/ /ruːl/ /ðə/ /wɜːld,/ /wɪʧ/ /ˈpiːpl/ /laɪkt/ /tuː/
believe in those days.
/bɪˈliːv/ /ɪn/ /ðəʊz/ /deɪz./
任务配置：L0+L4
知识笔记：
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