序列化组件

rest-framework序列化之serializers

其他详细操作

简单使用：

models.py文件

# 正常的orm创建表模型操作
from django.db import models

class Publish(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    email = models.EmailField()


class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=64)


class Author(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    authordetail = models.OneToOneField(to='AuthorDetail', to_field='id')


class Book(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, db_index=True)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)
    publish_date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
    publish = models.ForeignKey(to=Publish, to_field='id', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    authors = models.ManyToManyField(to=Author)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

MySerializer.py文件，自定义的序列化类，需要继承from rest_framework import serializers类

from rest_framework import serializers
from app01 import models


class AuthorDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.AuthorDetail
        fields = '__all__'


class AuthorSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Author
        fields = '__all__'

    authordetail = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_authordetail(self, obj):
        author_detail = obj.authordetail
        a = AuthorDetailSerializer(author_detail, many=False)
        return a.data


class PublishSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Publish
        fields = '__all__'


class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = models.Book
        fields = '__all__'

    publish = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_publish(self, obj):
        return obj.publish.name

    authors = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_authors(self, obj):
        ret = obj.authors.all()
        ss = AuthorSerializer(ret, many=True)
        return ss.data

在views.py视图函数中的具体使用

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from app01 import models, MySerialize
from django.http import JsonResponse


# Create your views here.


class Books(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        books = MySerialize.BookSerializer(book_list, many=True)
        return JsonResponse(books.data, safe=False)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        price = request.data.get('price')
        publish_date = request.data.get('publish_date')
        publish = request.data.get('publish')
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(name=name, price=price, publish_id=publish)
        author_list = request.data.getlist('author')
        book_obj.authors.add(*author_list)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def put(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        price = request.data.get('price')
        publish_date = request.data.get('publish_date')
        publish = request.data.get('publish')
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).update(name=name, price=price, publish_id=publish, publish_date=publish_date)
        author_list = request.data.getlist('author')
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        book_obj.authors.set(author_list)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def delete(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})



class Authors(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        ret = models.Author.objects.all()
        author_list = MySerialize.AuthorSerializer(ret, many=True)
        return JsonResponse(author_list.data, safe=False)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        sex = request.data.get('sex')
        phone = request.data.get('phone')
        address = request.data.get('address')
        author_obj = models.AuthorDetail.objects.create(phone=phone, address=address)
        models.Author.objects.create(name=name, sex=sex, authordetail=author_obj)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def put(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        sex = request.data.get('sex')
        phone = request.data.get('phone')
        address = request.data.get('address')
        models.AuthorDetail.objects.filter(pk=pk).update(phone=phone, address=address)
        models.Author.objects.filter(pk=pk).update(name=name, sex=sex)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def delete(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        models.Author.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()
        models.AuthorDetail.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})


class Publishers(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        ret = models.Publish.objects.all()
        publish_list = MySerialize.PublishSerializer(ret, many=True)
        return JsonResponse(publish_list.data, safe=False)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        address = request.data.get('address')
        email = request.data.get('email')
        models.Publish.objects.create(name=name, address=address, email=email)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def put(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        name = request.data.get('name')
        address = request.data.get('address')
        email = request.data.get('email')
        models.Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).update(name=name, address=address, email=email)
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})

    def delete(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
        models.Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()
        return JsonResponse({'msg': 'ok'})