让命令行看起来更简单
vim ~/.zshrc
内容如下
export PS1="%1~ "
#export PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
让配置生效
source ~/.zshrc
接着需要安装 macOS 系统的命令行工具，执行如下命令
sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select -print-path)
xcode-select --install
这样的安装命令会删除旧版本的命令行工具包，然后安装最新版本的命令行工具包。
一、配置 Homebrew 环境
1. 安装 Homebrew
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Homebrew/install@HEAD/install.sh)"
然后会生成如下目录
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
怎样卸载 Homebrew 呢？执行如下命令
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/uninstall.sh)"
然后执行如下命令
cd /usr/local
sudo rm -rf *
2. 配置中科大镜像
替换brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
替换homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
替换Homebrew Bottles源
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
3. 安装常用的软件
brew update
brew install mpv httpd php mysql composer npm
4. 配置国内镜像
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
二、配置 MPV 播放器
vim ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf
内容如下
no-osc
no-border
ontop=yes
autofit-larger=49%x64%
save-position-on-quit=yes
四、配置 Apache 环境
1. 设置 Apache 配置文件 httpd.conf
sudo vim /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
取消以下行的注释
#LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
并添加如下代码
LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php/lib/httpd/modules/libphp.so
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
修改如下代码
User _www
Group _www
如下
User jackie
Group staff
2. 开启个人的配置文件 httpd-userdir.conf
sudo vim /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
内容如下
UserDir Sites
<Directory "/Users/*/Sites">
Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
MultiviewsMatch Any
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
3. 设置多站点配置文件 httpd-vhosts.conf
sudo vim /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
内容如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@test.local
DocumentRoot "/Users/jackie/Sites/test"
ServerName test.local
ServerAlias *.test.local
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test.local-error_log"
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test.local-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
5. 部署网站代码
创建网站代码目录
mkdir -p ~/Sites/test
创建网站代码
cd ~/Sites/test
vim index.php
内容如下
<?php
echo 'It works now.'
6. 解析域名
sudo vim /etc/hosts
最后面加一行代码如下
127.0.0.1 test.local
执行命令 sudo apachectl restart 重启 Httpd 就可以通过浏览器访问 test.local 了。
另外本地开发经常需要用到 Sequel Pro, 下载安装即可。
五、配置数据库
brew services start mysql
mysql -uroot
1. 创建 Mysql 用户
CREATE USER jackie@localhost IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
2. 创建 test 数据库
CREATE DATABASE test;
3. 授权 Mysql用户
GRANT all ON test.* TO jackie@localhost;
4. 撤销 Mysql 用户的授权
REVOKE all ON test.* FROM jackie@localhost;
5. 删除 Mysql 用户
DROP USER jackie@localhost;
6. 数据库导出
mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -p test > test.sql
7. 数据库导入
mysql -uroot test < test.sql
8. 拷贝本地文件到远程服务器
scp test.sql jackie@Server_IP:~
9. 拷贝远程服务器文件到本地
scp jackie@Server_IP:/home/jackie/test.sql ~
