常用英语单词分类速记(271)——战争与战斗

Civil(民用的) 

The government reinforced civil defensesystems to protect non-military targets during the war. 

战争期间,政府加强了民用防御系统以保护非军事目标。 


Military(军事的) 

Military training is essential for soldiersto prepare for combat situations. 

军事训练对士兵准备战斗场景至关重要。 


Ceasefire(停火) 

After months of talks, the two warringsides finally reached a ceasefire deal. 

经过数月谈判,交战双方终于达成了停火协议。 


Peace(和平) 

The international community is working torestore peace in the war-torn region. 

国际社会正致力于恢复这个饱受战争蹂躏地区的和平。 


Peaceful(和平的) 

The peaceful demonstration turned chaoticwhen protesters clashed with security forces. 

抗议者与安全部队发生冲突后,原本和平的示威变得混乱。 


Campaign(军事行动) 

The army launched a desert campaign todrive out the invading enemy. 

军队发起沙漠军事行动以驱逐入侵之敌。 


War(战争) 

The two world wars reshaped the politicalmap of the 20th century. 

两次世界大战重塑了20世纪的政治版图。 


Civil war(内战) 

The country’s civil war lasted a decade andcaused millions of displacements. 

该国的内战持续了十年,导致数百万人流离失所。 


Cold war(冷战) 

The US and Soviet Union engaged in a coldwar characterized by proxy conflicts. 

美国和苏联进行了一场以代理人冲突为特征的冷战。 


Wartime(战时) 

During wartime, rationing of food and fuelbecame a common practice. 

战时,食品和燃料配给成为常见做法。 


Aggression(侵略/攻击) 

The UN condemned the country’s aggressionagainst its neighbor as a violation of international law. 

联合国谴责该国对邻国的侵略行为违反了国际法。 


Aggressive(好斗的) 

The leader’s aggressive rhetoric inflamedtensions between the two countries. 

这位领导人的好斗言论加剧了两国间的紧张局势。 


Invade/invasion(侵略) 

The small nation couldn’t resist thelarge-scale invasion by its powerful neighbor. 

这个小国无法抵御强大邻国的大规模侵略。 


Occupation(军事占领) 

Years after the end of occupation, thecountry is still rebuilding its infrastructure. 

占领结束多年后,该国仍在重建基础设施。 


Assault(袭击/攻击) 

The soldiers held their ground against theenemy’s midnight assault. 

士兵们坚守阵地,抵御敌人的午夜袭击。 


Attack(进攻) 

The rebel group planned a coordinatedattack on three military checkpoints. 

叛乱团伙计划对三个军事检查站发动协同进攻。 


Offensive(进攻) 

The spring offensive pushed the enemy backacross the border. 

春季攻势将敌人逼回了边境另一侧。 


Raid(突袭) 

Helicopters were used to launch a surpriseraid on the terrorist camp. 

直升机被用来对恐怖分子营地发动突袭。 


Battle(战斗) 

The fierce battle for the hilltop lasteduntil dawn. 

争夺山顶的激烈战斗一直持续到黎明。 


Fight(打斗) 

The soldiers fought valiantly to preventthe enemy from crossing the river. 

士兵们英勇作战,阻止敌人过河。 


Struggle(搏斗/打斗) 

The guerrillas continued their struggleagainst the occupying forces for years. 

游击队员与占领军进行了数年的搏斗。 


Clash(冲突) 

A border clash between the two armies leftseveral soldiers wounded. 

两军之间的边境冲突导致数名士兵受伤。 


Combat(战斗) 

New recruits received basic combat trainingbefore being sent to the front line. 

新兵被派往前线前接受了基础战斗训练。 


Conflict(战争/冲突) 

Diplomatic efforts failed to end thelong-standing conflict between the two nations. 

外交努力未能结束两国间长期的冲突。 


Confrontation(对抗/冲突) 

The naval confrontation between the twocountries nearly escalated into war. 

两国间的海上对抗几乎升级为战争。 


Defend/defense(防御) 

The fortress was built to provide strongdefense against enemy attacks. 

这座堡垒是为抵御敌人进攻而建造的,防御能力很强。 


Resist/resistance(反抗/抵抗) 

The local villagers showed fierceresistance to the invading troops. 

当地村民对入侵部队表现出了强烈的反抗。

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