语言:Java(基于 SpringBoot 实现方案)、XML(微信在 HTTP 协议中的数据传输方案)
工具包:XML 解析包(JDOM),HTTP 请求工具包(ApacheHttp),MD5 签名包(JDK 自带)
一:账号申请
1、需要到微信商户平台进行账号申请,获取商户号(mch_id)和密钥(key)
2、需要在微信开放平台申请注册一个 APP(移动支付、公众号、小程序需要到微信公众平台获取对应的服务 ID),获取 APP ID(app_id)
二:实现代码
package com.fxkj.photo.app.pay.component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.fxkj.common.result.Result;
import com.fxkj.common.util.wachat.*;
import com.fxkj.photo.app.pay.constants.WeChatPayConstants;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
/**
* @Author admin
* @Description 微信接口
*/
@Slf4j
@Component public class WeChatPayComponent {
@Autowired
private WeChatPayConstants weChatPayConstants;/** * 微信提现(企业付款)
* @param request
* @param response
* @param params
* @return
*/
public Result weChatWithdrawal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response , Map<String ,Object> params) {
String nonce_str = WXUtil.getNonceStr();
TreeMap<String, Object> parameters = new TreeMap<String, Object>(); parameters.put("mch_appid",weChatPayConstants.WX_WITHDRAWAL_APP_ID);
parameters.put("mchid", weChatPayConstants.WX_MCH_ID);
parameters.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
parameters.put("partner_trade_no", params.get("partner_trade_no"));
parameters.put("openid", params.get("openId"));
parameters.put("check_name", weChatPayConstants.WX_WITHDRAWAL_CHECK_NAME);
parameters.put("amount", "100");
parameters.put("desc", weChatPayConstants.WX_WITHDRAWAL_DESC); parameters.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getRemoteAddr());
parameters.put("sign", WeChatUtils.createSign("UTF-8", parameters,weChatPayConstants.WX_PARTNER_KEY));
String resContent = "";
String tosend = WeChatUtils.getRequestXml(parameters);
try {
resContent = httpsRefundRequest(weChatPayConstants.WX_WITHDRAWAL_GATE_URL, "POST", tosend,weChatPayConstants.WX_MCH_ID);
Map<String, String> map = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(resContent);
if (map.get("return_code").equalsIgnoreCase("SUCCESS") && map.get("result_code").equalsIgnoreCase("SUCCESS")) {
return Result.error(0 ,map.get("return_msg"));
} else {
return Result.error(1 ,map.get("return_msg"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return Result.error(1 ,"FAIL");
}
/**
* 企业付款请求方法
* @param requestUrl
* @param requestMethod
* @param outputStr
* @param mch_id
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private String httpsRefundRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr, String mch_id) throws Exception {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder("");
ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("apiclient_cert.p12");
InputStream instream = classPathResource.getInputStream();
try {
keyStore.load(instream, mch_id.toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mch_id.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(requestUrl);
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
StringEntity entity2 = new StringEntity(outputStr, Consts.UTF_8);
httpost.setEntity(entity2);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String text = "";
res.append(text);
while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
res.append(text);
}
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally { response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
return res.toString();
}
package com.fxkj.photo.app.pay.constants;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @Author admin
* @Description 微信 常量配置
*/
@Component
public class WeChatPayConstants {
/** * 微信支付商户号 */
@Value("${wx.pay.app.mchId}")
public String WX_MCH_ID;
/** * 商户号对应的密钥 */
@Value("${wx.pay.app.privateKey}")
public String WX_PARTNER_KEY;
/** * 校验用户姓名选项 * 1、NO_CHECK:不校验真实姓名 * 2、FORCE_CHECK:强校验真实姓名 */ @Value("${wx.withdrawal.app.check_name}")
public String WX_WITHDRAWAL_CHECK_NAME;
/** * 公众号APPID */
@Value("${wx.withdrawal.app.appId}")
public String WX_WITHDRAWAL_APP_ID;
/** * 请求Url */
@Value("${wx.withdrawal.app.gateUrl}")
public String WX_WITHDRAWAL_GATE_URL;
/** * 企业付款备注 */
@Value("${wx.withdrawal.app.desc}")
public String WX_WITHDRAWAL_DESC;
}