调虎离山之计——历史典故与文言解析

文言文解析：

调虎离山者，兵法之妙策也。其义在于以智取胜，以巧破敌。夫虎者，猛兽也，威猛难当。然，智者知虎之性，以饵诱之，使之离其巢穴，然后乘虚而入，一举破之。此即调虎离山之计也。

古文表现：

昔有英雄善用兵法，遇强敌而思妙策。观敌如虎，威猛无比，难以正面相抗。于是谋士献计，曰：“可调虎离山，而后取之。”将军纳其言，设饵诱敌，使虎离其穴。虎既去，巢穴空虚，遂乘势攻之，大获全胜。此乃兵法之巧妙，亦智谋之胜利也。

古代历史：

在战国时期，赵国与秦国交战，赵国有位名将名为廉颇。秦国派出大将白起率大军压境，廉颇深知白起勇猛无比，难以正面与之交锋。于是，廉颇决定采用调虎离山之计。他故意示弱，布置假象，引诱白起率军深入赵境。同时，廉颇暗中调集精锐部队，埋伏于白起必经之路。当白起率军深入赵境，发现赵国军队并无多少抵抗之力时，心中大喜，继续深入。然而，就在此时，廉颇的伏兵突然杀出，白起措手不及，大败而归。此战，廉颇以调虎离山之计，成功击败了强大的秦军，保卫了赵国的领土。

此计在历史长河中多次被运用，成为兵法中的经典之策。它告诉我们，在战争中，智谋往往比武力更为重要。通过巧妙的策略，我们可以以弱胜强，以小博大。调虎离山之计，正是这一智慧的体现。

原文地址：https://www.tiancebbs.cn/news/2822.html

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