一、win10系统安装
1、最新版 Toolbox 下载地址： https://www.docker.com/get-docker
注册dockerId后下载安装即可，另外需要在控制面板->程序和功能->启用或关闭windows功能 中找到Hyper-y选项打钩
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2、安装完成后打开cmd命令控制窗，输入docker --version检查是否安装成功
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker --version
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea
C:\WINDOWS\system32>
二、docker常用命令：
docker 查看docker命令集合
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker")
-c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the
daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and
default context set with "docker context use")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level
("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal")
(default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.docker\\key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands:
builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
docker [command] --help 查看命令具体使用
// 查看search命令的使用方式以及命令参数
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker search --help
Usage: docker search [OPTIONS] TERM
Search the Docker Hub for images
Options:
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print search using a Go template
--limit int Max number of search results (default 25)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
docker search 从docker仓库中查找镜像
// 以下是查找tomcat的镜像
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker search tomcat
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2646 [OK]
tomee Apache TomEE is an all-Apache Java EE certif… 74 [OK]
dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 base… 53 [OK]
bitnami/tomcat Bitnami Tomcat Docker Image 31 [OK]
kubeguide/tomcat-app Tomcat image for Chapter 1 28
consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 17 [OK]
cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 15 [OK]
aallam/tomcat-mysql Debian, Oracle JDK, Tomcat & MySQL 12 [OK]
arm32v7/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 10
rightctrl/tomcat CentOS , Oracle Java, tomcat application ssl… 6 [OK]
unidata/tomcat-docker Security-hardened Tomcat Docker container. 4 [OK]
maluuba/tomcat7-java8 Tomcat7 with java8. 4
amd64/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2
arm64v8/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 2
i386/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 1
ppc64le/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 1
camptocamp/tomcat-logback Docker image for tomcat with logback integra… 1 [OK]
99taxis/tomcat7 Tomcat7 1 [OK]
oobsri/tomcat8 Testing CI Jobs with different names. 1
jelastic/tomcat An image of the Tomcat Java application serv… 0
cfje/tomcat-resource Tomcat Concourse Resource 0
secoresearch/tomcat-varnish Tomcat and Varnish 5.0 0 [OK]
picoded/tomcat7 tomcat7 with jre8 and MANAGER_USER / MANAGER… 0 [OK]
s390x/tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati… 0
appsvc/tomcat 0
docker pull 从docker仓库中拉取镜像
// 从docker仓库中拉取nginx的最新镜像
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker pull nginx:latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
Digest: sha256:ad5552c786f128e389a0263104ae39f3d3c7895579d45ae716f528185b36bc6f
Status: Image is up to date for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
docker images 查看本地所有镜像列表
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ubuntu latest 72300a873c2c 3 days ago 64.2MB
nginx latest 2073e0bcb60e 3 weeks ago 127MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 14 months ago 1.84kB
ubuntu 15.10 9b9cb95443b5 3 years ago 137MB
docker image ls 等同于docker images
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ubuntu latest 72300a873c2c 3 days ago 64.2MB
tomcat latest aeea3708743f 13 days ago 529MB
nginx latest 2073e0bcb60e 3 weeks ago 127MB
hello-world latest fce289e99eb9 14 months ago 1.84kB
ubuntu 15.10 9b9cb95443b5 3 years ago 137MB
docker --version 检查docker版本号
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker --version
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea
docker run 运行容器 和 docker ps 查看容器运行状态
// 运行容器名为nginx-test1的nginx容器，并且使用8080端口和80端口，-d表示后台运行
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker run --name nginx-test1 -p 8080:80 -d nginx
e553b61e8e1d5cb0af5b19ab9abe6f1b2d14bef372afc505390eb9edea3a5103
// 查看容器状态，以下是刚启动的nginx-test1容器
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e553b61e8e1d nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 14 hours ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp nginx-test1
docker stop 停止运行中的容器
// docker ps只是显示默认的容器，默认的容器只是运行中的，详细可查命令docker ps --help查询命令使用
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e553b61e8e1d nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 14 hours ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp nginx-test1
// 停止容器id为e553b61e8e1d的容器，e553b61e8e1d为容器CONTAINER ID
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker stop e553b61e8e1d
e553b61e8e1d
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
// 显示所有容器，包括没有运行中的
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e553b61e8e1d nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 14 hours ago Exited (0) 11 minutes ago nginx-test1
1c16fbcfbfa1 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 15 hours ago Exited (0) 17 minutes ago nginx-test
5229f1777cd1 ubuntu:15.10 "D:/software/git/Git…" 17 hours ago Created mystifying_elion
15a9092c3179 ubuntu:15.10 "/bin/echo 'hello wo…" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago lucid_dewdney
7173e68fe43a ubuntu:15.10 "/bin/echo 'hello wo…" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago hungry_hellman
73ae4b83c042 ubuntu:15.10 "D:/software/git/Git…" 17 hours ago Created crazy_knuth
f326b8d01e37 hello-world "/hello" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago reverent_chaum
b78d2a885d18 hello-world "/hello" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago silly_solomon
docker rm 移除容器
// -f表示强制，以下命令是强制移除容器id为e553b61e8e1d和容器id为b78d2a885d18的容器
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker rm -f e553b61e8e1d b78d2a885d18
e553b61e8e1d
b78d2a885d18
// 重新查询所有容器，容器id为e553b61e8e1d和容器id为b78d2a885d18的容器的容器已经不存在
C:\WINDOWS\system32>docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1c16fbcfbfa1 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 15 hours ago Exited (0) 26 minutes ago nginx-test
5229f1777cd1 ubuntu:15.10 "D:/software/git/Git…" 17 hours ago Created mystifying_elion
15a9092c3179 ubuntu:15.10 "/bin/echo 'hello wo…" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago lucid_dewdney
7173e68fe43a ubuntu:15.10 "/bin/echo 'hello wo…" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 3 hours ago hungry_hellman
73ae4b83c042 ubuntu:15.10 "D:/software/git/Git…" 17 hours ago Created crazy_knuth
f326b8d01e37 hello-world "/hello" 17 hours ago Exited (0) 4 hours ago reverent_chaum
