在nativeEvent
里面解析系统消息,获取USB等设备的插入和拔出事件。
使用步骤:
窗口初始化时使用
RegisterDeviceNotification
注册设备通知在
nativeEvent
函数里面解析系统消息窗口关闭时,使用
UnregisterDeviceNotification
关闭指定的设备通知句柄
关键代码如下:
- 注册设备通知
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
ui->setupUi(this);
DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE notificationFilter;
ZeroMemory(¬ificationFilter, sizeof(notificationFilter));
notificationFilter.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
notificationFilter.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
notificationFilter.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
devNotify = RegisterDeviceNotification(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(this->winId()), ¬ificationFilter, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);// DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE); DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES
if (!devNotify) {
qWarning() << "RegisterDeviceNotification failed";
}
}
- 解析系统消息
bool MainWindow::nativeEvent(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, qintptr *result) {
MSG *msg = (MSG *) message;
if (msg->message == WM_DEVICECHANGE) {
auto hdr = reinterpret_cast<PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR>(msg->lParam);
switch (msg->wParam) {
case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
if (hdr->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE) {
auto info = (PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE) hdr;
auto devName = QString::fromWCharArray(info->dbcc_name);
qDebug() << "+: " << devName;
}
break;
case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
if (hdr->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE) {
auto info = (PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE) hdr;
auto devName = QString::fromWCharArray(info->dbcc_name);
qDebug() << "-: " << devName;
}
break;
}
}
return false;
}
插拔串口时,输出如下:
+: "\\\\?\\USB#VID_1A86&PID_7523................................."
-: "\\\\?\\USB#VID_1A86&PID_7523................................."
- 关闭指定的设备通知句柄
MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
if (devNotify) {
UnregisterDeviceNotification(devNotify);
}
}
版权声明:本文为「txfly」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/9ec8a56c3f0f