作文类型以及相应段落-芝士考研
漫画、图表、引语类作文
第一段:描述图表/漫画/引语含义(漫画、图表、引语描述功能句)
第二段:分析原因/观点阐述(分析原因/观点阐述功能句)
第三段:展望未来/解决问题(展望未来/解决问题功能句)
现象解释类作文
第一段:描述现象,引出话题(现象描述功能句)
第二段:阐述正反观点(观点描述功能句:总+分+总)
第三段:总结观点(观点总结功能句)
问题解决类作文
第一段:问题描述(问题描述功能句)
第二段:解决问题的原因(分析原因功能句)
第三段:解决问题的措施(解决问题功能
对比观点类作文
第一段:正方观点+理由(观点阐述功能句)
第二段:反方观点+理由(观点阐述功能句)
第三段:我的观点(观点总结功能句)
A
第一段,简单描述图画
I was profoundly shocked/ moved by what I have seen in this picture/cartoon /drawing/painting
which is so symbolic/ interesting/ educational and instructive. As is apparently demonstrated in
the drawing above,/Shocked/ moved as me, what I have seen in this picture which is so symbolic
and instructive, as is apparently demon started above,_________( 描述图画内容).( The other
picture informs us that
____________( 用来描述图二, 如果有图二). what a philosophic and thought-provoking/
compelling scene it is!(最后一句的可替换句)However symbolic/ interesting /educational and
instructive it may seem at first glimpse, this cartoon does carry rather thought provoking/
compelling implications. /The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a
penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning)(出题的哪幅图画不让人深思呢?)
消极主题意义的第二段,原因段
Obviously / Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about (主旨)is both inspiring
and thought provoking. There are numerous reasons why it is and I would like to explore the
most typical ones. For one thing, with the miraculous economic better-off brought about by
more than thirty-year of reform and opening up, people tend to pay more attention to
self-interest and talk less about the spirit of(主旨词)(注意第一个原因句前半句是国情后半句是
意志品质精神类,很容易万能) For the other, there are an increasing number of people who are
not realizing____( 主旨) is indispensable to us( 人们的. 意识也容易万能). Undoubtedly, the
nightmare will knock our door, if we turn blind to the problem
积极主旨意义的第二段,原因段
Obviously /Evidently, the drawing mirrors a current phenomenon about( 主旨) which is both
inspiring and thought-provoking. There are numerous reasons why it is and would like to explore
the most typically ones. For
one thing, with the miraculous economic better-off brought about by more than thirty-year of
reform and opening up, people tend to pay more attention to( 主旨). For another, there are
increasing numbers people who are realizing(主旨) is indispensable to us. Undoubtedly(主旨) to
us is just like water to fish and wing to bird
第三段,措施段、总结段,一般用于消极意义主题以上内容由微信公众号【芝士考研】疯狂整
理如有雷同，算我抄你
As far as I am concerned/ Personally, lack of(主旨词) will lead to the corruption of public moral
and irredeemable financial losses, and even building harmonious society will become an empty
talk. There are some immediate measures that should be taken before it too late. On one hand
On the other hand, ______Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we
succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional colorful and vigorous.(最后一
句替换句) In brief only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we witness the
ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.
第四段,备用段,即举例段、意义段、总结段,用于不适写措施的题目,可代替第三段或第二段,
一般用于积极意义主题
Looking around, we can find similar happenings are too numerous to list, the most persuasive
example is ___________.Today, the sprite of_____(主旨) can also broaden our horizon, enlarge
our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization and even be conducive he building-up
a harmonious society/world. In addition, to a country, the international image can be elevated by
the enhancement(主旨) Altogether/ In summary/To conclude, I firmly believe that_______(生旨)
will be passed down from generation to generation and make our world dimensional colorful and
vigorous
