配置YUM源

在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
sudo yum localinstall -y mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

安装

sudo yum install -y mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

启动

sudo systemctl start mysqld

查看是否启动成功

sudo systemctl status mysqld

开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

修改root本地登录密码

mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

默认安装了密码安全检查插件（validate_password），默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements错误

mysql -u root -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456Ex!';