0x01. 问题

由于工作需要，经常会涉及到合并excel表格，而且我刚好在学习python，于是就用python来帮我完成这件事，我前后写了很多版本，下面就是我的合并excel进化史, 也是我的python学习过程，希望能对新手或者办公有所帮助。也希望能得到大家的指点，让我能够进步。直接上代码。

0x02. 历程

0x01. Python刚入门

这时，对python才入门，就想着应该是找能操作excel的库，网上找到openpyxl

import openpyxl
import os

'''
@author:steven
date: 2016-05-18
'''

def get_filenames(path):
    filenames = []
    for i in os.walk(path):
        for filename in i[-1]:
            full_filename = os.path.join(i[0],filename)
            filenames.append(full_filename)
    return filenames

def read_excel(path):

    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
    ws = wb.active

    ncols = ws.max_column
    nrows= ws.max_row
    titles = []
    info = {}
    data = []
    for i in range(1, ncols+1):
        titles.append(ws.cell(row=1,column=i).value)
    # print(titles)

    for row in range(2,nrows+1):
        temp_list = []
        for col in range(1, ncols+1):
            temp_list.append(ws.cell(row=row,column=col).value)
        data.append(temp_list)
    # print(data)
    return data,titles


def save_excel(data,titles,path = None):
    if path == None:
        path = 'Total.xlsx'

    wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
    ws = wb.active

    for index, title in enumerate(titles):
        ws.cell(row=1,column=index+1,value=title)
    for row,item in enumerate(data):
        for col,value in enumerate(item):
            ws.cell(row=row+2,column=col+1,value=value)

    wb.save(path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Program is running...')
    path = r'./.'
    target_path = r'./.'
    data = []
    titles = ''
    for filename in get_filenames(path):
        titles = read_excel(filename)[-1]
        for item in read_excel(filename)[0]:
            if item not in data:
                data.append(item)
    save_excel(data,titles,target_path+os.sep+'Total.xlsx')
    print('Success!')

听说有个库叫pandas，大家都说好，到底怎么好，自己试过才知道。

# coding:utf-8
'''
@auth: Steven
@date: 2016-07-27
func： 合并目录下的所有excel文件，去重后存入新的excel
'''

import os
import pandas as pd

def get_filenames(path):
    """获取目录内所有文件名"""
    filenames = []
    for i in os.walk(path):
        for filename in i[-1]:
            full_filename = os.path.join(i[0],filename)
            filenames.append(full_filename)
    return filenames

def read_excel(filename):
    """读入excel，返回dataFrame"""
    df = pd.read_excel(filename, index_col=None, headers = 0, na_values=['NA'])
    return df

def merge_excel(datas,index):
    """合并数据,index为参考去重的列名"""
    return pd.concat(datas,ignore_index=True).drop_duplicates(index)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Program is running...')
    path = r'E:\Work'
    target_path = r'E:\Work'
    data = []
    for filename in get_filenames(path):
        data.append(read_excel(filename))

    df = merge_excel(data)
    df.to_excel(target_path+os.sep+'All.xlsx',index=False)
    print('Success!')

里面虽然只写了三个函数，但其实可以简单点

#!/usr/bin/env python3.5
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
Function:
合并目录下的所有excel文件，去重后存入新的excel
Version:    2016-10-10
Author:     Steven
"""
 
import os
import glob
import pandas as pd
 
 
def merge_excel(path, on):
    """合并数据"""
    all_data = pd.DataFrame()
    for f in glob.glob(path):
        df = pd.read_excel(f)
        all_data = all_data.append(df, ignore_index=True)
    return all_data.drop_duplicates(on)
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Program is running...')
    path = r'./*'
    target_path = r'./.'
 
    df = merge_excel(path)
    df.to_excel(os.path.join(target_path,"Total.xlsx"),index=False)
    print('Success!')

其实后面我又改了很多次，后面有时间，我会把新版本再分享出来。