雅思小作文-流程图(Process Diagrams)

Process diagrams show how something is done or made. They always show steps/stages.


1.Try to write 4 paragraphs - introduction, summary of main points, 2 detail paragraphs.

写四段—1 intro、1 总结、 2 细节段


2.Write the introduction by paraphrasing the question (rewrite it by changing some of the words).

intro主要就是改写题目(改一些题目中的词汇,所以积累同转很重要!!后续考虑更新)


3.For your summary, first say how many steps there are in the process. Then say where/how the process begins and ends (look at the first and last stages).

对于总结段,首先阐述图中有几步,然后写这个流程是如何开始和如何结束的。


4.In paragraphs 3 and 4, describe the process step by step. Include the first and last steps that you mentioned in the summary, but try to describe them in more detail or in a different way.

第三第四段,分步描述流程图中的内容。同时,内容包括:在总阶段中提到的开始和结束(但是更细节的描述或者换种描述的方面),以及中间的步骤。


5.You could describe the steps in one paragraph, but it looks more organised if you break the description into two paragraphs. Just start paragraph 4 somewhere in the middle of the process.

关于细节段的描述,可以占一段,也可以占两段,但是如果分为两段会让整个流程更清晰,那就用两段吧!!


6.Mention every stage in the process.

流程图中的每一个流程都要被描述,因为每一个过程都会有分值权重。


7.Use 'sequencing' language e.g. at the first / second / following / final stage of the process, next, after that, then, finally etc.

在这个过程中,要学会连接词的使用,比如,after that/which...


8.Times (e.g. past dates) are not usually shown, so use the present simple tense.

时态的使用:一般使用现在时。


9.It's usually a good idea to use the passive e.g. 'At the final stage, the product is delivered to shops' (because we don't need to know who delivered the product).

通常情况下,用被动是一个好的选择,因为在流程中(比如某个产品的加工过程),我们并不知道是谁在做这个事情。


Example

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.


1.     用after which进行连接

Clay is dug up by a digger, after which it is further sieved with/by a metal grid, and then the finer clay is

尽量用被动语态

2.     用and then衔接前后两步

And then the finer clay is transported on a roller.

3.     Before进行连接

they are moved into a drying oven to dry for 24 to 48 hours, before the mixture is cut by a wire clutter or is molded into intermediate bricks.

4.     用once, after, until引导从句进行衔接

Once dried, the raw bricks are transported into the kiln

5.     任何一个设备后面都可以跟一个where引导的定语从句

The raw bricks are transported into the kiln, where the bricks are heated up under moderate temperature (200 ℃-980 ℃).

 

The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.

Introduction:

改写1:The diagram shows procedures of producing bricks for construction.

改写2:The diagram shows how the bricks for construction purpose are produced.


In the first stage, clay is dug up by a digger, after which it is further sieved with/by a metal grid, and then the finer clay is transported on a roller.

In the following stage, sand and water are mixed with the clay. The mixture cut by a wire clutter or is molded into intermediate product, before they are moved into a drying oven to dry for 24 to 48 hours. Once dried, the raw bricks are transported into the kiln, where the bricks are heated up under moderate temperature (200 ℃-980 ℃) first, and then they are dried further at higher temperatures ranging from 870 ℃ to 1,300 ℃, after which they are transferred into the chamber for 48 to 72 hours.

In the last step, the finished products are packaged to be finally delivered by a truck to industries that use them.

Overall, the whole process of making bricks has eight steps that begins with the collection of the clay, and ends with the delivery of the finished products to the market.

分析:大部分流程图都可以分成三个阶段:原料采集阶段、原料处理阶段、成品打包运输阶段


 


简书不定期更新,更多学习资料请关注。

公众号:一只学生啊

小红书:一只学生啊

©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 217,657评论 6 505
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 92,889评论 3 394
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 164,057评论 0 354
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 58,509评论 1 293
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 67,562评论 6 392
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 51,443评论 1 302
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 40,251评论 3 418
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 39,129评论 0 276
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 45,561评论 1 314
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 37,779评论 3 335
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 39,902评论 1 348
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 35,621评论 5 345
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 41,220评论 3 328
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 31,838评论 0 22
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 32,971评论 1 269
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 48,025评论 2 370
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 44,843评论 2 354

推荐阅读更多精彩内容