Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/
9 20
/
15 7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[20,9],
[15,7]
]
题意：这道题可以看做102的followup，也是按层遍历二叉树，加了一个条件，一层从左到右，一层从右到左，交叉顺序。
思路：参考102题的宽度优先搜索的思路，只需要额外加一个布尔标志isLeft，初始为true，每遍历完一层isLeft = !isLeft。为false的时候代表需要从右到做遍历，只需要把当前层的list反转即可。
public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root == null) {
return res;
}
boolean isLeft = true;
Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();
q.offer(root);
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
int size = q.size();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode cur = q.poll();
list.add(cur.val);
if (cur.left != null) {
q.offer(cur.left);
}
if (cur.right != null) {
q.offer(cur.right);
}
}
//从右到左，反转list
if (!isLeft) {
Collections.reverse(list);
}
res.add(list);
isLeft = !isLeft;
}
return res;
}