AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中的populateBean方法中的自动注入,有2种类型:一是根据名称自动注入,二是根据类型自动注入,对应的是2个方法:autowireByName, autowireByType。
@Value注解的处理逻辑在autowireByType方法中:
// resolveDependency
Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
// 进入resolveDependency方法,它是一个抽象方法,进入DefaultListableBeanFactory类,真正的处理逻辑在doResolveDependency方法中。
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进入getSuggestedValue方法:
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来到QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver类,看到findValue方法中使用了valueAnnotationType ,即Value.class
private Class<? extends Annotation> valueAnnotationType = Value.class;
// ……
@Override
public Object getSuggestedValue(DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
Object value = findValue(descriptor.getAnnotations());
if (value == null) {
MethodParameter methodParam = descriptor.getMethodParameter();
if (methodParam != null) {
value = findValue(methodParam.getMethodAnnotations());
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* Determine a suggested value from any of the given candidate annotations.
*/
protected Object findValue(Annotation[] annotationsToSearch) {
if (annotationsToSearch.length > 0) { // qualifier annotations have to be local
AnnotationAttributes attr = AnnotatedElementUtils.getMergedAnnotationAttributes(
AnnotatedElementUtils.forAnnotations(annotationsToSearch), this.valueAnnotationType);
if (attr != null) {
return extractValue(attr);
}
}
return null;
}