爬取天气网站获取天气信息，并生成语音播报

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding : utf-8 -*-

'''从数据库中获取城市代码,城市code可从new_city_code.py中获取
即我另一篇文章城市code中
2017-8-9增加生成语音播报文件 参考yuyin.baidu.com
'''

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import pymysql
from aip import AipSpeech
import os

app_id = 'yours'
api_key = 'yours'
secret_key = 'yours'

db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='dev', passwd='000000', db='test', use_unicode=True, charset='utf8')
cursor = db.cursor()

city_rul = 'https://my.oschina.net/joanfen/blog/140364'

header = {
        'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
                      '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36'
    }


def get_city_code(city_name):
    sql = 'select city_code from weather_city_code where city_name= "%s"' % city_name
    try:
        cursor.execute(sql)
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        return result[0]
    except:
        print("抱歉，没有找到该城市~")


def get_url(city_code='101210101'):
    url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/%s.shtml' % city_code
    return url


def get_data(url='http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101210101.shtml', name='杭州'):
    html = requests.get(url)
    html.encoding = 'utf-8'
    bs = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'lxml')
    data = bs.find("div", {'id': '7d'})
    ul = data.find('ul')
    li = ul.find_all('li')
    i = 0
    for day in li:
        weather = []
        date = day.find('h1').string
        wea = day.find_all('p')
        title = wea[0].string
        if wea[1].find('span') is None:
            temperature_high = None
        else:
            temperature_high = wea[1].find('span').string
        temperature_lower = wea[1].find("i").string

        win = wea[2].find('span')['title']
        win_lv = wea[2].find('i').string

        weather.append(date)
        weather.append(title)
        weather.append(temperature_high)
        weather.append(temperature_lower)
        weather.append(win)
        weather.append(win_lv)
        print(weather)
        if i == 0:
            text = '你好，%s今天白天%s，最高温度%s，最低温度%s，%s,%s' % (name, title, temperature_high, temperature_lower, win, win_lv)
        i += 1
    return text


def run():
    city_name = input('请输入你所在的城市名(ps:输入exit或quit退出程序)：')
    if city_name == 'exit' or city_name == 'quit':
        db.close()
        exit()
    else:
        city_code = get_city_code(city_name)
        if city_code is None:
             pass
        else:
            weather_url = get_url(city_code)
            print('%s最近七日天气情况如下：' % city_name)
            text = get_data(weather_url, city_name)
            aipSpeech = AipSpeech(app_id, api_key, secret_key)
            result = aipSpeech.synthesis(text, 'zh', 1, {
                'vol': 5,
            })
            if not isinstance(result, dict):
                with open('G:/python/MP3/weather_%s.mp3' % city_name, 'wb') as f:
                    f.write(result)
                os.system('G:/python/MP3/weather_%s.mp3' % city_name)
    return city_name


if __name__ == '__main__':
   while True:
       city = run()

这是打印

image.png

这是语音播报~

出来的七天天气信息