11.5托福写作

compulsory
illiterate
government-sponsored
仿写练习:相比之前父母只真正关心自己的工作,现在他们更多的参与到了孩子的学前教育。
In contrast to before, when parents are only really concerned themselves with their own work, nowadays they are very involved in their children's pre-school education.

句法
句法grammar
  • fragment 缺主干
  • run-on 连写句
  • garbled 单句频错
  • subject-verb agreement 主谓一致
  • ill-formed verb 动词形式错误
  • pronoun error 代词错误
  • possessive error 所有格
  • wrong or missing word 缺词
  1. 五大基本句型
  • 主谓
  • 主谓宾
  • 主谓宾1宾2
  • 主系表
  • 主谓宾补
    练习:
    Notions about this issue vary from ... 持有不同看法
    provide sb with easy access to...
    sense of...
    consider...physically detrimental 消耗体力
    pay attention to / a waste of...
  1. 主谓一致
  • 谓语动词与主语人称和数一致
  • 集合名词 整体单数 个体复数
  • as well as与第一个名词一致
  1. 三大从句
  • 名词性从句
    that & if/whether & 特殊疑问词
    👉主语从句
    it be done/np/adj. that...
    it be a/an +n. that...
    it +vi. +that...
    Although it is commonly/widely/generally held/felt/accepted/agreed that..., it is unlikely to be true that...
    👉宾语从句
    whether做引导词前不需要that
    that引导可省,几个宾从并列不省
    think believe 引导在主句否定
    All available/indisputable/reliable/striking/statistical evidence goes to show that/points to the fact that/lends support to the view that...
    When asked about...
    When it comes to...
    Faced with... people say/argue...
    👉表语从句
    Although the popular/commonly-accepted assumption is that...a current study indicates that...
    👉同位语
    we could draw the conclusion that...
  • 定语从句
    分句合并整理
    altruistic a.无私心的
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