PS:虽然确实很忙,但自己确实变懒了,又好久没有写文章啦~~~
下面记一篇开发过程中的小事,新来的人看了下面这段代码 又问我有了weakSelf 为什么还要加一个strongSelf。
__weak __typeof(&*self)weakSelf = self;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
__strong __typeof(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
/**
**/
});
weakSelf只是弱引用,self对象被释放后,获取该对象也会被释放,它的属性会为空。
block内strongSelf对weakSelf做了一层强引用,避免weakSelf被释放掉。
也许这样的解释比较抽象。
下面跑几段代码来看看
#define PBLog(prefix,Obj) {NSLog(@"%@::: 变量值:%p, 指向对象值:%@",prefix,Obj,Obj);}
- (void)testForNOStrongSelf
{
MyTestForBlock *obj = [[MyTestForBlock alloc]init];
obj.testText = @"TestForBlock";
PBLog(@"obj", obj);
__weak MyTestForBlock *weakObj = obj;
PBLog(@"weakObj", weakObj);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
PBLog(@"obj 释放前 weakObj", weakObj);
sleep(2);
NSLog(@"weakObj.testText::%@",weakObj.testText);
PBLog(@"obj 释放后block内 weakObj", weakObj);
});
sleep(1);
obj = nil;
PBLog(@"obj 释放后 weakObj", weakObj);
}
控制台输出:
2017-08-21 18:41:00.866 TestForBlock[20598:453239] obj::: 变量值:0x608000016830, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000016830>
2017-08-21 18:41:00.866 TestForBlock[20598:453239] weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000016830, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000016830>
2017-08-21 18:41:00.866 TestForBlock[20598:453288] obj 释放前 weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000016830, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000016830>
2017-08-21 18:41:01.866 TestForBlock[20598:453239] obj 释放后 weakObj::: 变量值:0x0, 指向对象值:(null)
2017-08-21 18:41:02.868 TestForBlock[20598:453288] weakObj.testText::(null)
2017-08-21 18:41:02.868 TestForBlock[20598:453288] obj 释放后block内 weakObj::: 变量值:0x0, 指向对象值:(null)
总结:obj类对象被释放之后,该对象的属性为空,相对应的弱应用对象也会为空,则该对象属性testText为空了,这时候如果若有对该属性进行行为操作,就有可能出现crash。
查看下面代码:
- (void)testForStrongSelf
{
MyTestForBlock *obj = [[MyTestForBlock alloc]init];
obj.testText = @"TestForBlock";
PBLog(@"obj", obj);
__weak MyTestForBlock *weakObj = obj;
PBLog(@"weakObj", weakObj);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
__strong MyTestForBlock *strongObj = weakObj;
PBLog(@"obj 释放前 weakObj", weakObj);
PBLog(@"obj 释放前 strongObj", strongObj);
sleep(2);
NSLog(@"weakObj.testText::%@",weakObj.testText);
NSLog(@"strongObj.testText::%@",strongObj.testText);
PBLog(@"obj 释放后block内 weakObj", weakObj);
PBLog(@"obj 释放后block内 strongObj", strongObj);
});
sleep(1);
obj = nil;
PBLog(@"obj 释放后 weakObj", weakObj);
}
控制台输出:
2017-08-21 18:39:43.847 TestForBlock[20570:451915] obj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:43.847 TestForBlock[20570:451915] weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:43.847 TestForBlock[20570:451975] obj 释放前 weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:43.847 TestForBlock[20570:451975] obj 释放前 strongObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:44.848 TestForBlock[20570:451915] obj 释放后 weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:45.848 TestForBlock[20570:451975] weakObj.testText::TestForBlock
2017-08-21 18:39:45.848 TestForBlock[20570:451975] strongObj.testText::TestForBlock
2017-08-21 18:39:45.848 TestForBlock[20570:451975] obj 释放后block内 weakObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
2017-08-21 18:39:45.849 TestForBlock[20570:451975] obj 释放后block内 strongObj::: 变量值:0x608000002fe0, 指向对象值:<MyTestForBlock: 0x608000002fe0>
总结:经过一次__strong 来强引用之后,即使在block过程中obj被释放, weakObj和strongObj也能在本次的block中存在,这样还是能获取到对象的属性。这样我们能确定strongSelf的作用是: 避免weakSelf被释放掉。
为了避免在 block 的执行过程中,突然出现 self 被释放,导致出现若干异常!