参考：
JavaScript高级程序设计(第3版)
- 原型链
function SuperType() {
this.property = true;
}
SuperType.prototype.getSuperValue = function () {
return this.property;
}
function Subtype() {
this.subproperty = false;
}
// 继承了SuperType
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();
SubType.prototype.getSubValue = function() {
return this.subproperty;
}
var instance = new SubType();
console.log(instance.getSuperValue) // true;
- 原型式继承
function object(o) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}
var person = {
name: "Nicolars",
friends: ["s", "c", "v"]
};
var A = object(person);
A.name = "G";
A.friends.push("r");
var B = object(person);
B.name = "L";
B.friends.push("f");
console.log(person.friends) // "s, c, v, r, f"
- 寄生式继承
function createAnother(origin) {
var clone = object(origin);
clone.sayHi = function() {
console.log("HI");
}
return clone;
}
var person = {
name: "N",
friends: ["s", "c", "v"]
};
var anotherPerson = createAnother(person);
anotherPerson.sayHi(); // HI
- 寄生组合式继承
function SuperType(name) {
this.name = name;
this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function () {
console.log(this.name);
}
function SubType(name, age) {
SuperType.call(this. name);
this.age = age;
}
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();
SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType;
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function() {
console.log(this.age);
}
