明智的做法是只在最顶层组件（如路由操作）里使用 Redux。其余内部组件仅仅是展示性的，所有数据都通过 props 传入。

Paste_Image.png

示例: Todo 列表

入口文件

index.js

import React from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import App from './containers/App'
import todoApp from './reducers'

let store = createStore(todoApp)

let rootElement = document.getElementById('root')
render(
  <Provider store={store}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  rootElement
)

Action 创建函数和常量

actions.js

/*
 * action 类型
 */

export const ADD_TODO = 'ADD_TODO';
export const COMPLETE_TODO = 'COMPLETE_TODO';
export const SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER = 'SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER'

/*
 * 其它的常量
 */

export const VisibilityFilters = {
  SHOW_ALL: 'SHOW_ALL',
  SHOW_COMPLETED: 'SHOW_COMPLETED',
  SHOW_ACTIVE: 'SHOW_ACTIVE'
};

/*
 * action 创建函数
 */

export function addTodo(text) {
  return { type: ADD_TODO, text }
}

export function completeTodo(index) {
  return { type: COMPLETE_TODO, index }
}

export function setVisibilityFilter(filter) {
  return { type: SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER, filter }
}

Reducers

reducers.js

import { combineReducers } from 'redux'
import { ADD_TODO, COMPLETE_TODO, SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER, VisibilityFilters } from './actions'
const { SHOW_ALL } = VisibilityFilters

function visibilityFilter(state = SHOW_ALL, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER:
      return action.filter
    default:
      return state
  }
}

function todos(state = [], action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD_TODO:
      return [
        ...state,
        {
          text: action.text,
          completed: false
        }
      ]
    case COMPLETE_TODO:
      return [
        ...state.slice(0, action.index),
        Object.assign({}, state[action.index], {
          completed: true
        }),
        ...state.slice(action.index + 1)
      ]
    default:
      return state
  }
}

const todoApp = combineReducers({
  visibilityFilter,
  todos
})

export default todoApp

容器组件

containers/App.js

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import { addTodo, completeTodo, setVisibilityFilter, VisibilityFilters } from '../actions'
import AddTodo from '../components/AddTodo'
import TodoList from '../components/TodoList'
import Footer from '../components/Footer'

class App extends Component {
  render() {
    // Injected by connect() call:
    const { dispatch, visibleTodos, visibilityFilter } = this.props
    return (
      <div>
        <AddTodo
          onAddClick={text =>
            dispatch(addTodo(text))
          } />
        <TodoList
          todos={visibleTodos}
          onTodoClick={index =>
            dispatch(completeTodo(index))
          } />
        <Footer
          filter={visibilityFilter}
          onFilterChange={nextFilter =>
            dispatch(setVisibilityFilter(nextFilter))
          } />
      </div>
    )
  }
}

App.propTypes = {
  visibleTodos: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.shape({
    text: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
    completed: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
  }).isRequired).isRequired,
  visibilityFilter: PropTypes.oneOf([
    'SHOW_ALL',
    'SHOW_COMPLETED',
    'SHOW_ACTIVE'
  ]).isRequired
}

function selectTodos(todos, filter) {
  switch (filter) {
    case VisibilityFilters.SHOW_ALL:
      return todos
    case VisibilityFilters.SHOW_COMPLETED:
      return todos.filter(todo => todo.completed)
    case VisibilityFilters.SHOW_ACTIVE:
      return todos.filter(todo => !todo.completed)
  }
}

// Which props do we want to inject, given the global state?
// Note: use https://github.com/faassen/reselect for better performance.
function select(state) {
  return {
    visibleTodos: selectTodos(state.todos, state.visibilityFilter),
    visibilityFilter: state.visibilityFilter
  }
}

// 包装 component ，注入 dispatch 和 state 到其默认的 connect(select)(App) 中；
export default connect(select)(App)

展示组件

components/AddTodo.js

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'

export default class AddTodo extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <input type='text' ref='input' />
        <button onClick={(e) => this.handleClick(e)}>
          Add
        </button>
      </div>
    )
  }

  handleClick(e) {
    const node = this.refs.input
    const text = node.value.trim()
    this.props.onAddClick(text)
    node.value = ''
  }
}

AddTodo.propTypes = {
  onAddClick: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}

components/Footer.js

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'

export default class Footer extends Component {
  renderFilter(filter, name) {
    if (filter === this.props.filter) {
      return name
    }

    return (
      <a href='#' onClick={e => {
        e.preventDefault()
        this.props.onFilterChange(filter)
      }}>
        {name}
      </a>
    )
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <p>
        Show:
        {' '}
        {this.renderFilter('SHOW_ALL', 'All')}
        {', '}
        {this.renderFilter('SHOW_COMPLETED', 'Completed')}
        {', '}
        {this.renderFilter('SHOW_ACTIVE', 'Active')}
        .
      </p>
    )
  }
}

Footer.propTypes = {
  onFilterChange: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
  filter: PropTypes.oneOf([
    'SHOW_ALL',
    'SHOW_COMPLETED',
    'SHOW_ACTIVE'
  ]).isRequired
}

components/Todo.js

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'

export default class Todo extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <li
        onClick={this.props.onClick}
        style={{
          textDecoration: this.props.completed ? 'line-through' : 'none',
          cursor: this.props.completed ? 'default' : 'pointer'
        }}>
        {this.props.text}
      </li>
    )
  }
}

Todo.propTypes = {
  onClick: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
  text: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  completed: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
}

components/TodoList.js

import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react'
import Todo from './Todo'

export default class TodoList extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ul>
        {this.props.todos.map((todo, index) =>
          <Todo {...todo}
                key={index}
                onClick={() => this.props.onTodoClick(index)} />
        )}
      </ul>
    )
  }
}

TodoList.propTypes = {
  onTodoClick: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
  todos: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.shape({
    text: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
    completed: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
  }).isRequired).isRequired
}