1. 安装命令：

./configure --prefix=/var/php-7.3.6 \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv \
--with-config-file-path=/var/php-7.3.6 \
--with-pear=/var/php-7.3.6/pear \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl \
--enable-mbstring

2. 参数说明：

3. 问题及解决

3.1 在 ./configure 时：configure: error: Please specify the install prefix of iconv with --with-iconv=<DIR>

安装依赖：brew install libiconv
查找安装路径：find / -name libiconv
得到：/usr/local/opt/libiconv
在 ./configure 时，增加：--with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv

3.2 在 make && make install 时，ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

find / -name "libiconv.dylib"
得到：/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.16/lib/libiconv.dylib
vim Makefile，搜索：[EXTRA_LIBS =]，找到：
EXTRA_LIBS = -lresolv -liconv -liconv -lm -lxml2 -lz -licucore
的一行，改成：
EXTRA_LIBS = -lresolv /usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.16/lib/libiconv.dylib -liconv
然后 make && make install 就成功了

3.3 --with-openssl 参数提示 configure: error: libcrypto not found! 错误

find / -name openssl
得到：/usr/local/opt/openssl
参数改成：--with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl

3.4 phpize: Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.

brew search autoconf
brew info autoconf
brew install autoconf

4. php 版本切换脚本

假设你在机器上安装了许多php版本（都安装到了 /var/ 目录下），这时为了 debug 代码在不同版本下产生的问题，需要切换 php 版本，下面的脚本的思路是：

1. 输入版本号，判断 /var/php-$version 是否存在
2. 验证目标版本是否是合法的 php 安装目录
3. 将 /usr/bin/ 下的 php 相关可执行文件的软连删除
4. 将目标版本的可执行文件软连到 /usr/bin/ 下
5. 删除 php-fpm 进程，并启动目标版本的 php-fpm 进程

#! /bin/bash
version=$1

# check version to switch is validate
echo start checking php with version=$version...
version_path='/var/php-'$version
if [ ! -d $version_path ] ; then
    echo php with version=$version is not installed...
    exit 0
fi
bin_files='/bin/php /bin/php-config /bin/phpize /sbin/php-fpm'
for bin_file in $bin_files
do
    version_bin_file=$version_path$bin_file
    if [ ! -f $version_bin_file ] ; then
        echo lost file $version_bin_file, switch php version failed...
        exit 0
    fi
done
echo checking php with version=$version successfully, start switching...

# remove execute files in /usr/bin/
remove_exe_files='/usr/bin/php /usr/bin/phpize /usr/bin/php-config /usr/bin/php-fpm'
for remove_file in $remove_exe_files
do
    if [ -f $remove_file ] ; then
        rm -f $remove_file
        if [ ! -f $remove_file ] ; then
            echo removed old bin file success, $remove_file...
        else
            echo removed old bin file failed, $remove_file...
        fi
    fi
done

# link bin file to swith version
for bin_file in $bin_files
do
    version_bin_file=$version_path$bin_file
    ln -s $version_bin_file /usr/bin/
done
for linked_file in $remove_exe_files
do
    if [ ! -f $linked_file ] ; then
        echo link from $version_path to $linked_file failed...
        exit 0
    else
        echo link from $version_path to $linked_file successed...
    fi
done

# kill & restart php-fpm process
php_fpm_process_number_1=$(ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep | wc -l)
if [ $php_fpm_process_number_1 -gt 0 ] ; then
    ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 "$2}' | sh
    php_fpm_process_number_2=$(ps aux | grep php-fpm | wc -l)
    if [ $php_fpm_process_number_1 -lt 1 ] ; then
        echo killed old php-fpm process success...
    fi
else
    echo no old php-fpm process to kill, skiped...
fi
php-fpm -c $version_path/php.ini
php_fpm_process_number_3=$(ps aux | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep  | wc -l)
if [ $php_fpm_process_number_3 -gt 0 ] ; then
    echo restart php-fpm successfully, switch php version successfully...
else
    echo restart php-fpm failed, you may need to run: 'php-fpm -c $version_path/php.ini'...
fi