10.2 outlive
英英释义：live or last longer than
例句：The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.
解析：本意是比…活得长。例如：He outlived his life.
搭配：outlived one’s usefulness
可替换：no longer useful
例1：表示某人或某物不再有用。比如：“你现在对我来说，已经没什么用了”
Now you have outlived your usefulness to me.
例:2：某个政策虽然还存在，但是实际上已经没有效力了，这时就可以说：
The one-child policy had outlived its usefulness.（注意这里的时态是过去完成时。由于计划生育政策已经被废除了，存在于废除这个动作的过去，所以使用了过去完成时。）
:例3：“在创业公司，标准的作息制度早已形同虚设”就可以说：
:In startups the conventional/standard work schedule, i.e. from 9 am to 5 pm, has long since outlived its usefulness.（很多创业公司采用的是“996”模式，早 9 点到晚 9 点，一周上 6 天班。）
3. 从认识到会用（作业）
1）翻译下面的句子：
这个传统方法已经行不通了。
The conventional methods has outlived its usefulness.
（参考翻译：The traditional approach has outlived its usefulness.）
2）场景：用磁带听歌已经过时了。
翻译：Tapes have outlived its usefulness.
