前两个月写好的爬虫，代码简陋得不行，只是发篇文章保存一下代码而已......

Tesseract识别模块

vcode.py

from PIL import Image
from pytesseract import *

rep={'O':'0',                           #替换列表
    'I':'1','L':'1',
    'Z':'2',
    'S':'8'
    }

def initTable(threshold=140):           # 二值化函数
    table = []
    for i in range(256):
        if i < threshold:
            table.append(0)
        else:
            table.append(1)
    return table
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getVcode():
    im = Image.open('D:/image.jpg')     # 1.打开图片
    im = im.convert('L')                                        # 2.将彩色图像转化为灰度图
    binaryImage = im.point(initTable(), '1')                    # 3.降噪，图片二值化
    # binaryImage.show()

    text = image_to_string(binaryImage, config='-psm 7')

    # 4.对于识别结果，常进行一些替换操作
    for r in rep:
        text = text.replace(r,rep[r])

    # 5.返回识别结果
    return text

主函数

main.py

import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import http.cookiejar
from vcode import getVcode
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from prettytable import PrettyTable
from PIL import Image, ImageFilter, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter
import os

capurl = "http://202.119.113.135/validateCodeAction.do"        # 验证码地址
posturl = "http://202.119.113.135/loginAction.do"              # 登陆地址

cookie_jar = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
cookie_jar_handler = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookiejar=cookie_jar)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(cookie_jar_handler)

picture = opener.open(capurl).read()
local = open('D:/image.jpg','wb') # 验证码写入本地project目录下验证码
local.write(picture)              # 显示验证码
local.close()

def ManualLogin():          # 1. 人工识别验证码
    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36"}
    zjh = input("请输入学号：")
    mm = input("请输入密码：")
    img = Image.open('D:/image.jpg')
    img.show()
    code = input('请输入验证码：')
    os.remove('D:/image.jpg')
    postdatas = {'zjh': zjh, 'mm': mm,'v_yzm':code}
    # 模拟登陆教务处
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(postdatas).encode(encoding='gb2312')
    request = urllib.request.Request(posturl, data, headers)
    try:
        response = opener.open(request)
        html = response.read().decode('gb2312')
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        print(e.code)

def AutomaticLogin():       # 2. 机器识别验证码，存在一定失败率
    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36"}
    code = getVcode()
    postdatas = {'zjh': 'xxx', 'mm': 'xxx', 'v_yzm': code}
    # 模拟登陆教务处
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(postdatas).encode(encoding='gb2312')
    request = urllib.request.Request(posturl, data, headers)
    try:
        response = opener.open(request)
        html = response.read().decode('gb2312')
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
        print(e.code)

def getGrades():
    # 获取成绩
    gradeUrl = 'http://202.119.113.135/gradeLnAllAction.do?type=ln&oper=qbinfo&lnxndm=2016-2017%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B41(%E4%B8%A4%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F)#qb_2016-2017%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%B41(%E4%B8%A4%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%9F)'
    gradeRequest = urllib.request.Request(gradeUrl)
    responseGrade = opener.open(gradeRequest).read().decode('gb2312')

    soup = BeautifulSoup(responseGrade,'lxml')
    raw_names = soup.select('tr > td:nth-of-type(3)')
    raw_credits = soup.select('tr > td:nth-of-type(5)')
    raw_types = soup.select('tr > td:nth-of-type(6)')
    raw_grades = soup.select('td > p')

    namelist = []
    typelist = []
    creditlist = []
    gradelist = []

    for raw_name,raw_type,raw_credit,raw_grade in zip(raw_names,raw_types,raw_credits,raw_grades):
        data = [
            raw_name.get_text().strip(),
            raw_type.get_text().strip(),
            raw_credit.get_text().strip(),
            raw_grade.get_text().strip()
        ]
        if(raw_type.get_text().strip() == "必修"):
            namelist.append(data[0])
            typelist.append(data[1])
            creditlist.append(data[2])
            gradelist.append(data[3])

    # 显示成绩表
    table = PrettyTable(["课程名", "课程属性", "学分", "成绩"])
    table.align["课程名"] = "l"
    table.align["课程属性"] = "m"
    table.align["学分"] = "m"
    table.align["成绩"] = "m"
    table.padding_width = 1  # One space between column edges and contents (default)
    for everyname, everytype, everycredit, everygrade in zip(namelist, typelist, creditlist, gradelist):
        table.add_row([everyname, everytype, everycredit, everygrade])
    print(table)

    def getjd(score):
        if score=="优秀": return 5.0
        if score=="良好": return 4.5
        if score=="中等": return 3.5
        if score=="及格": return 2.5
        if score=="不及格": return 0.0
        if float(score)>=90 and float(score)<=100: return 5.0
        if float(score)>=85 and float(score)<=89: return 4.5
        if float(score)>=80 and float(score)<=84: return 4.0
        if float(score)>=75 and float(score)<=79: return 3.5
        if float(score)>=70 and float(score)<=74: return 3.0
        if float(score)>=65 and float(score)<=69: return 2.5
        if float(score)>=60 and float(score)<=65: return 2.0
        if float(score)<=59: return 0.0

    sum_sum = 0.0
    sum_credit = 0.0
    for everygrade,everycredit in zip (gradelist,creditlist):
        sum_credit = sum_credit + float(everycredit)
        sum_sum = sum_sum + getjd(everygrade)*float(everycredit)
    print("总绩点为：",end="")
    print(sum_sum/sum_credit)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ManualLogin()
    getGrades()
    getCET()