简介
Homebrew 是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统,用以简化 macOS 和 linux 系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能,通过简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,十分方便快捷。
Homebrew主要有四个部分组成:brew、homebrew-core、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。
名称说明
brewHomebrew 源代码仓库
homebrew-coreHomebrew 核心软件仓库
homebrew-bottlesHomebrew 预编译二进制软件包
homebrew-cask提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件
替换为阿里源
# 查看 brew.git 当前源$cd"$(brew --repo)"&& git remote -voriginhttps://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch)originhttps://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push)# 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源$cd"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"&& git remote -voriginhttps://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch)originhttps://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push)# 修改 brew.git 为阿里源$ git -C"$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git# 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc$source~/.zshrc# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile$source~/.bash_profile# 刷新源$ brew update
替换为清华源
# 替换各个源$ git -C"$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc$source~/.zshrc# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile$source~/.bash_profile# 刷新源$ brew update
替换为中科大源
# 替换各个源$ git -C"$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git# zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.zshrc$source~/.zshrc# bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像$echo'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>> ~/.bash_profile$source~/.bash_profile# 刷新源$ brew update
重置为官方源
# 重置 brew.git 为官方源$ git -C"$(brew --repo)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git# 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/core)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git# 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源$ git -C"$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)"remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask# zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置$ vi ~/.zshrc# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx# bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置$ vi ~/.bash_profile# export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx# 刷新源$ brew update