第一篇
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<article class="_2rhmJa">
- 1.列出至少有一个员工的所有部门。
SELECT
d.DNAME
FROM
emp e,
dept d
WHERE
e.DEPTNO = d.DEPTNO
GROUP BY
d.DNAME
HAVING
COUNT(d.DEPTNO) >= 1
SQL> select dname from dept where deptno in(select deptno from emp);
DNAME
--------------
RESEARCH
SALES
ACCOUNTING
--------或--------
SQL> select dname from dept where deptno in(select deptno from emp group by deptno having count(deptno) >=1);
DNAME
--------------
ACCOUNTING
RESEARCH
SALES
- 2.列出薪金比“SMITH”多的所有员工。
SELECT
*
FROM
emp e
WHERE
e.SAL > (
SELECT
sal
FROM
emp e
WHERE
e.ENAME = 'SMITH'
)
SQL> select * from emp where sal > (select sal from emp where ename = 'SMITH');
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
----- ---------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- --------- ------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-20 1600.00 300.00 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-22 1250.00 500.00 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981-4-2 2975.00 20
7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-28 1250.00 1400.00 30
7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981-5-1 2850.00 30
7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981-6-9 2450.00 10
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1987-4-19 4000.00 20
7839 KING PRESIDENT 1981-11-17 5000.00 10
7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-8 1500.00 0.00 30
7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1987-5-23 1100.00 20
7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981-12-3 950.00 30
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981-12-3 3000.00 20
7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982-1-23 1300.00 10
102 EricHu Developer 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 14.00 10
104 huyong PM 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 14.00 10
105 WANGJING Developer 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 14.00 10
16 rows selected
- 3.列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。
SELECT
w.ENAME '员工',
m.ENAME '上级'
FROM
emp w,
emp m
WHERE
m.EMPNO = w.MGR
SQL> select a.ename,(select ename from emp b where b.empno=a.mgr) as boss_name from emp a;
ENAME BOSS_NAME
---------- ----------
SMITH FORD
ALLEN BLAKE
WARD BLAKE
JONES KING
MARTIN BLAKE
BLAKE KING
CLARK KING
SCOTT JONES
KING
TURNER BLAKE
ADAMS SCOTT
JAMES BLAKE
FORD JONES
MILLER CLARK
EricHu
huyong
WANGJING
17 rows selected
- 4.列出受雇日期早于其直接上级的所有员工。
SELECT
w.ename
FROM
emp w
WHERE
w.hiredate < (
SELECT
hiredate
FROM
emp m
WHERE
m.empno = w.mgr
);
SQL> select a.ename from emp a where a.hiredate<(select hiredate from emp b where b.empno=a.mgr);
ENAME
----------
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
BLAKE
CLARK
6 rows selected
- 5.列出部门名称和这些部门的员工信息,同时列出那些没有员工的部门
SELECT
d.dname,
e.empno,
e.ename,
e.job,
e.mgr,
e.hiredate,
e.sal,
e.deptno
FROM
dept d
LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.deptno = e.deptno;
SQL> select a.dname,b.empno,b.ename,b.job,b.mgr,b.hiredate,b.sal,b.deptno
2 from dept a left join emp b on a.deptno=b.deptno;
DNAME EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL DEPTNO
-------------- ----- ---------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- ------
RESEARCH 7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 1980-12-17 800.00 20
SALES 7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-20 1600.00 30
SALES 7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 1981-2-22 1250.00 30
RESEARCH 7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 1981-4-2 2975.00 20
SALES 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-28 1250.00 30
SALES 7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 1981-5-1 2850.00 30
ACCOUNTING 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 1981-6-9 2450.00 10
RESEARCH 7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 1987-4-19 4000.00 20
ACCOUNTING 7839 KING PRESIDENT 1981-11-17 5000.00 10
SALES 7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 1981-9-8 1500.00 30
RESEARCH 7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 1987-5-23 1100.00 20
SALES 7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 1981-12-3 950.00 30
RESEARCH 7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 1981-12-3 3000.00 20
ACCOUNTING 7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 1982-1-23 1300.00 10
ACCOUNTING 102 EricHu Developer 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 10
ACCOUNTING 104 huyong PM 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 10
ACCOUNTING 105 WANGJING Developer 1455 2011-5-26 1 5500.00 10
50abc
OPERATIONS
Developer
20 rows selected
- 6.列出所有“CLERK”(办事员)的姓名及其部门名称。
SELECT
e.ename,
d.dname
FROM
emp e,
dept d
WHERE
e.DEPTNO = d.DEPTNO
AND e.JOB = 'CLERK'
SQL> select a.ename,b.dname from emp a join dept b on a.deptno=b.deptno and a.job='CLERK';
ENAME DNAME
---------- --------------
SMITH RESEARCH
ADAMS RESEARCH
JAMES SALES
MILLER ACCOUNTING
- 7.列出最低薪金大于1500的各种工作。
SELECT DISTINCT
JOB
FROM
emp
WHERE
SAL > 1500
SQL> select distinct job as HighSalJob from emp group by job having min(sal)>1500;
HIGHSALJOB
----------
ANALYST
Developer
MANAGER
PM
PRESIDENT
- 8.列出在部门“SALES”(销售部)工作的员工的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号。
SELECT
ENAME
FROM
emp
WHERE
DEPTNO = (
SELECT
DEPTNO
FROM
dept
WHERE
dname = 'SALES'
)
SQL> select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where dname='SALES');
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
WARD
MARTIN
BLAKE
TURNER
JAMES
6 rows selected
- 9.列出薪金高于公司平均薪金的所有员工。
SELECT
ENAME
FROM
emp
WHERE
SAL > (SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM emp)
SQL> select ename from emp where sal>(select avg(sal) from emp);
ENAME
----------
JONES
BLAKE
SCOTT
KING
FORD
EricHu
huyong
WANGJING
8 rows selected
- 10.列出与“SCOTT”从事相同工作的所有员工。
SELECT
ENAME
FROM
emp
WHERE
JOB = (
SELECT
JOB
FROM
emp
WHERE
ENAME = 'SCOTT'
)
SQL> select ename from emp where job=(select job from emp where ename='SCOTT');
ENAME
----------
SCOTT
FORD
- 11.列出薪金等于部门30中员工的薪金的所有员工的姓名和薪金。
SELECT
a.ENAME,
a.SAL
FROM
emp a
WHERE
a.SAL IN (
SELECT
b.SAL
FROM
emp b
WHERE
b.DEPTNO = 30
)
-- AND a.DEPTNO <> 30
SQL> select a.ename,a.sal from emp a where a.sal in (select b.sal
2 from emp b where b.deptno=30) and a.deptno<>30;
ENAME SAL
- 12.列出薪金高于在部门30工作的所有员工的薪金的员工姓名和薪金。
SELECT
ENAME,
SAL
FROM
emp
WHERE
SAL > (
SELECT
MAX(SAL)
FROM
emp
WHERE
DEPTNO = 30
)
SQL> select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=30);
ENAME SAL
---------- ---------
JONES 2975.00
SCOTT 4000.00
KING 5000.00
FORD 3000.00
EricHu 5500.00
huyong 5500.00
WANGJING 5500.00
7 rows selected
- 13.列出在每个部门工作的员工数量、平均工资和平均服务期限。
SELECT
(
SELECT
d.dname
FROM
dept d
WHERE
e.deptno = d.deptno
) AS deptname,
count(e.deptno) AS deptcount,
avg(e.sal) AS deptavgsal
FROM
emp e
GROUP BY
e.deptno;
SQL> select (select b.dname from dept b where a.deptno=b.deptno) as deptname ,count(deptno) as deptcount,avg(sal) as deptavgsal
2 from emp a group by deptno;
DEPTNAME DEPTCOUNT DEPTAVGSAL
-------------- ---------- ----------
ACCOUNTING 6 4208.33333
RESEARCH 5 2375
SALES 6 1566.66666
- 14.列出所有员工的姓名、部门名称和工资。
SELECT
e.ENAME,
d.DNAME,
e.SAL
FROM
emp e,
dept d
WHERE
d.DEPTNO = e.DEPTNO
SQL> select a.ename,(select b.dname from dept b where b.deptno=a.deptno) as deptname,sal from emp a;
ENAME DEPTNAME SAL
---------- -------------- ---------
SMITH RESEARCH 800.00
ALLEN SALES 1600.00
WARD SALES 1250.00
JONES RESEARCH 2975.00
MARTIN SALES 1250.00
BLAKE SALES 2850.00
CLARK ACCOUNTING 2450.00
SCOTT RESEARCH 4000.00
KING ACCOUNTING 5000.00
TURNER SALES 1500.00
ADAMS RESEARCH 1100.00
JAMES SALES 950.00
FORD RESEARCH 3000.00
MILLER ACCOUNTING 1300.00
EricHu ACCOUNTING 5500.00
huyong ACCOUNTING 5500.00
WANGJING ACCOUNTING 5500.00
17 rows selected
- 15.列出所有部门的详细信息和部门人数。
SELECT DISTINCT
d.DEPTNO,
d.DNAME,
d.LOC,
(
SELECT
COUNT(e.DEPTNO)
FROM
emp e
WHERE
e.DEPTNO = d.DEPTNO
GROUP BY
e.DEPTNO
) AS bumenrenshu
FROM
emp e,
dept d
SQL> select a.deptno,a.dname,a.loc,(select count(deptno) from emp b where b.deptno=a.deptno group by b.deptno) as deptcount from dept a;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC DEPTCOUNT
------ -------------- ------------- ----------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK 6
20 RESEARCH DALLAS 5
30 SALES CHICAGO 6
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 50abc 50def
60 Developer HaiKou
6 rows selected
- 16.列出各种工作的最低工资。
SELECT DISTINCT
JOB,
MIN(SAL)
FROM
emp
GROUP BY
JOB
SQL> select job,avg(sal) from emp group by job;
JOB AVG(SAL)
--------- ----------
ANALYST 3500
CLERK 1037.5
Developer 5500
MANAGER 2758.33333
PM 5500
PRESIDENT 5000
SALESMAN 1400
7 rows selected
- 17.列出各个部门的MANAGER(经理)的最低薪金。
SELECT DISTINCT
DEPTNO,
MIN(SAL)
FROM
emp
WHERE
JOB = 'MANAGER'
GROUP BY
DEPTNO
SQL> select deptno,min(sal) from emp where job='MANAGER' group by deptno;
DEPTNO MIN(SAL)
------ ----------
10 2450
20 2975
30 2850
- 18.列出所有员工的年工资,按年薪从低到高排序。
SELECT DISTINCT
ENAME,
SAL * 12 + IFNULL(COMM, 0)
FROM
emp
ORDER BY
SAL * 12 + IFNULL(COMM, 0)
SQL> select ename,(sal+nvl(comm,0))*12 as salpersal from emp order by salpersal;
ENAME SALPERSAL
---------- ----------
SMITH 9600
JAMES 11400
ADAMS 13200
MILLER 15600
TURNER 18000
WARD 21000
ALLEN 22800
CLARK 29400
MARTIN 31800
BLAKE 34200
JONES 35700
FORD 36000
SCOTT 48000
KING 60000
EricHu 66168
huyong 66168
WANGJING 66168
17 rows selected
第二篇
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- 找出EMP表中的姓名(ENAME)第三个字母是A 的员工姓名。
SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM SCOTT.EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE '__A%';
ENAME
----------
ADAMS
BLAKE
CLARK
- 找出EMP表员工名字中含有A 和N的员工姓名。
SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM SCOTT.EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%' AND ENAME LIKE '%N%';
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
MARTIN
WANGJING
--------或--------
SQL> SELECT ENAME FROM SCOTT.EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%N%';
ENAME
----------
ALLEN
MARTIN
WANGJING
- 找出所有有佣金的员工,列出姓名、工资、佣金,显示结果按工资从小到大,佣金从大到小。
SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL + COMM AS WAGE,COMM
2 FROM SCOTT.EMP
3 ORDER BY WAGE,COMM DESC;
ENAME WAGE COMM
---------- ---------- ---------
TURNER 1500 0.00
WARD 1750 500.00
ALLEN 1900 300.00
MARTIN 2650 1400.00
EricHu 5514 14.00
WANGJING 5514 14.00
huyong 5514 14.00
SMITH
JONES
JAMES
MILLER
FORD
ADAMS
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING
17 rows selected
- 列出部门编号为20的所有职位。
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT JOB FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO = 20;
JOB
---------
ANALYST
CLERK
MANAGER
- 列出不属于SALES 的部门。
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT * FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DNAME <> 'SALES';
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
------ -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 50abc 50def
60 Developer HaiKou
110 信息科 海口
6 rows selected
--或者:
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT * FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DNAME != 'SALES';
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT * FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DNAME NOT IN('SALES');
SQL> SELECT DISTINCT * FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DNAME NOT LIKE 'SALES';
- 显示工资不在1000 到1500 之间的员工信息:名字、工资,按工资从大到小排序。
SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL + COMM AS WAGE FROM SCOTT.EMP
2 WHERE SAL + COMM NOT BETWEEN 1000 AND 1500
3 ORDER BY WAGE DESC;
ENAME WAGE
---------- ----------
EricHu 5514
huyong 5514
WANGJING 5514
MARTIN 2650
ALLEN 1900
WARD 1750
6 rows selected
--或者
SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL + COMM AS WAGE FROM SCOTT.EMP
2 WHERE SAL + COMM < 1000 OR SAL + COMM > 1500
3 ORDER BY WAGE DESC;
ENAME WAGE
---------- ----------
EricHu 5514
huyong 5514
WANGJING 5514
MARTIN 2650
ALLEN 1900
WARD 1750
6 rows selected
- 显示职位为MANAGER 和SALESMAN,年薪在15000 和20000 之间的员工的信息:名字、职位、年薪。
SQL> SELECT ENAME 姓名,JOB 职位,(SAL + COMM) * 12 AS 年薪
2 FROM SCOTT.EMP
3 WHERE (SAL + COMM) * 12 BETWEEN 15000 AND 20000
4 AND JOB IN('MANAGER','SALESMAN');
姓名 职位 年薪
---------- --------- ----------
TURNER SALESMAN 18000
- 说明以下两条SQL语句的输出结果:
SELECT EMPNO,COMM FROM EMP WHERE COMM IS NULL;
SELECT EMPNO,COMM FROM EMP WHERE COMM = NULL;
- 说明以下两条SQL语句的输出结果:
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,COMM FROM EMP WHERE COMM IS NULL;
EMPNO COMM
----- ---------
7369
7566
7698
7782
7788
7839
7876
7900
7902
7934
10 rows selected
---------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> SELECT EMPNO,COMM FROM EMP WHERE COMM = NULL;
EMPNO COMM
----- ---------
--说明:IS NULL是判断某个字段是否为空,为空并不等价于为空字符串或为数字0;
--而 =NULL 是判断某个值是否等于 NULL,NULL = NULL和NULL <> NULL都为 FALSE。
- 让SELECT 语句的输出结果为
SELECT * FROM SALGRADE;
SELECT * FROM BONUS;
SELECT * FROM EMP;
SELECT * FROM DEPT;
……
列出当前用户有多少张数据表,结果集中存在多少条记录。
- 让SELECT 语句的输出结果为
SQL> SELECT 'SELECT * FROM '||TABLE_NAME||';' FROM USER_TABLES;
'SELECT*FROM'||TABLE_NAME||';'
---------------------------------------------
SELECT * FROM BONUS;
SELECT * FROM EMP;
SELECT * FROM DEPT;
--......等等,在此不列出。
- 判断SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL > '1500'是否抱错,为什么?
SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL > '1500';
ENAME SAL
---------- ---------
ALLEN 1600.00
JONES 2975.00
BLAKE 2850.00
CLARK 2450.00
SCOTT 4000.00
KING 5000.00
FORD 3000.00
EricHu 5500.00
huyong 5500.00
WANGJING 5500.00
10 rows selected
SQL> SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL > 1500;
ENAME SAL
---------- ---------
ALLEN 1600.00
JONES 2975.00
BLAKE 2850.00
CLARK 2450.00
SCOTT 4000.00
KING 5000.00
FORD 3000.00
EricHu 5500.00
huyong 5500.00
WANGJING 5500.00
10 rows selected
--说明不会抱错,这儿存在隐式数据类型的。