1.academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学院的,学术的
【常考搭配】
academic achievement 学术成就
academic instruction 学术指导
academic performance 学术成绩
academic authority 学术权威
【派生词】
academia n.学术界
academy n. 学院
academician n. 学会会员,学者【真题例句】
Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is, but there’s also a rising awareness of career options that Ph.D. scientists haven’t trained for directly — but for which they have useful knowledge, skills, and experience.(2013.12.1)
从一定程度上来说,这是学术性就业市场萧条的结果,但是同事也是因为(这些毕业生)对职业选择具有越来越强的意识,虽然这种意识不是取得博士学位的科学家们通过训练直接获得的,但是他们却具备这方面的有用知识、技能和经验。
2.accelerate
/æk'seləreit/ v.(使)加快,(使)增速
【派生词】
acceleration n. 加速;加速度;促进
decelerate v. 减速
deceleration n. 减速
【同义词】
speed up 加速
hasten 加快
hurry 使加快
【真题例句】
And as a recently published paper shows, the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come—with an enormous impact on biodiversity and potentially on climate change. (2014.12.1)
在最近发表的一篇论文中也可以看到,在接下来的几十年中,城市化进程将继续加速,对生物多样性,并对气候变化有巨大的潜在影响。
3.accessory
/æk'sesəri/ n.同谋 adj.附属的
【派生词】
access n. 接近;通道, 入口 v. 取出;接近;使用
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可进入的
4.accidentally
/ˌæksɪ’dentəlɪ/ adv. 偶然地;附带地;意外地
【常考搭配】
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
【真题例句】
The “Mona Lisa” may not be a worthy world champion, but it was in the Louvre in the first place, and not by accident.(2015.6.3)
《蒙娜丽莎》也许称不上是世界之最,但它从一开始就被展出在卢浮宫,而且绝非偶然。
5.acclaim
/ə'kleim/ n. 欢呼;称赞;喝彩 v. 向…欢呼;称赞;为…喝彩;宣布
【派生词】
claim v.声称, 要求
reclaim v回收利用;拿回
proclaim v.宣布,表明
【真题例句】
As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critical acclaim is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity. “Scholars”, Cutting argues, “are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure.”(2015.6.3)
正如沃霍尔和戴米恩·赫斯特这样的当代艺术家所了解的,批评家的赞扬与宣传效应是密切交织在一起的。卡廷认为:“在纯粹曝光效应上,学者与大众没有区别。”
6.accommodate
/ə’kɒmədeit/ v. 使适应 ;容纳,提供住宿
【常考搭配】
accommodate oneself to sth 使某人适应某事
【真题例句】
As Karen Seto, the led author of the paper, points out, the wave of urbanization isn’t just about the migration of people into urban environments, but about the environments themselves becoming bigger to accommodate all those people.(2014.12.1)
论文的第一作者卡伦·塞托指出,城市化浪潮不仅仅指人们移居到城市环境当中,也包括城市环境变得更适合容纳更多人生存。
They can accommodate students with special needs. (2014.12.3)
他们能满足学生的特殊需要
【派生词】
accommodation n. 适应;和解;预定膳宿
7.accompany
/ə’kʌmpəni/ v. 陪同,伴随;伴唱
【常考搭配】
be accompanied by 由...陪伴
accompany sb to somewhere 陪某人去某地
【真题例句】
But the real difference is that in developing nations, the move from rural areas to cities often leads to an accompanying increase in income — and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, which in turn causes a rise in carbon emissions.(2014.12.1)
但不同的是,在发展中国家,随着人们从农村地区迁入城市,通常居民的收入也会增长,收入的增长会增加食物和能源的消耗。相应地,碳排放量也随之提高。
8.accomplish
/ə’kʌmpliʃ/ v. 实现,达到,完成
9.accord
/ə’kɔ:d/ v.一致(~with);给予
10.accountable
/ə’kauntəbəl/ adj. 应负责的;可解释的;有责任的
【派生词】
account n.记述;帐(户);解释 v.(for)说明;占
accountant n.会计
【常考搭配】
account for 解释;占
bank account 银行账户
on account of 因为,由于
take into consideration 考虑
take account of 考虑