将标签存放在Tags.vue，使用组件传值进行切换。增加keep-alive缓存机制

首先展示效果图如下：

效果如上

在home或主页面注册tabs组件

      <el-main style="background-color:#eaedf1">
        <!-- 标签组件 -->
        <tabs></tabs>
        <router-view></router-view>
        <!-- 增加keep-alive缓存机制 -->
        <keep-alive :include="tagsList">
            <router-view></router-view>
        </keep-alive>
      </el-main>

在home或主页面进行传值

<script>
import Tabs from '@/components/common/Tags.vue'  // 引入Tags组件
import bus from '@/components/common/bus.js'  // 组件传值使用的bus
export default {
  created() {
    // 用于keep-alive缓存，只有在标签页列表里的页面才使用keep-alive，即关闭标签之后就不保存到内存中了。
    bus.$on('tags', msg => {
      let arr = []
      for (let i = 0, len = msg.length; i < len; i++) {
        msg[i].name && arr.push(msg[i].name)
      }
      this.tagsList = arr
    })
  },
  components: {
    tabs: Tabs,   // 注册tabs组件
    bus,    // 注册bus组件传值公共文件 
  },
  data() {
    return {
      tagsList: [],
    }
  },
  methods: {},
}
</script>

新建一个bus.js文件，通用bus.js组件传值

import Vue from 'vue';
export default new Vue()

Tags.vue组件

<template>
  <div class="tags" v-if="showTags">
    <!-- 标签列表 -->
    <ul>
      <li
        class="tags-li"
        v-for="(item,index) in tagsList"
        :class="{'active': isActive(item.path)}"
        :key="index"
      >
        <router-link :to="item.path" class="tags-li-title">{{item.title}}</router-link>
        <span class="tags-li-icon" @click="closeTags(index)">
          <i class="el-icon-close"></i>
        </span>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <div class="tags-close-box">
      <!-- elementUi下拉菜单 -->
      <el-dropdown @command="handleTags">
        <el-button size="mini" type="primary">
          标签选项
          <i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
        </el-button>
        <el-dropdown-menu size="small" slot="dropdown">
          <el-dropdown-item command="other">关闭其他</el-dropdown-item>
          <el-dropdown-item command="all">关闭所有</el-dropdown-item>
        </el-dropdown-menu>
      </el-dropdown>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import bus from "./bus";  // 引入通用组件传值组件
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      tagsList: [], // 存放所有标签
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 当前选中标签
    isActive(path) {
      return path === this.$route.fullPath;
    },
    // 关闭单个标签
    closeTags(index) {
      const delItem = this.tagsList.splice(index, 1)[0];
      const item = this.tagsList[index]
        ? this.tagsList[index]
        : this.tagsList[index - 1];
      if (item) {
        delItem.path === this.$route.fullPath && this.$router.push(item.path);
      } else {
        this.$router.push("/");
      }
    },
    // 关闭全部标签
    closeAll() {
      this.tagsList = [];
      this.$router.push("/");
    },
    // 关闭其他标签
    closeOther() {
      const curItem = this.tagsList.filter(item => {
        return item.path === this.$route.fullPath;
      });
      this.tagsList = curItem;
    },
    // 设置标签
    setTags(route) {
      const isExist = this.tagsList.some(item => {
        return item.path === route.fullPath;
      });
      if (!isExist) {
        if (this.tagsList.length >= 8) {
          this.tagsList.shift();
        }
        this.tagsList.push({
          title: route.meta.title,
          path: route.fullPath,
          name: route.matched[1].components.default.name
        });
      }
      bus.$emit("tags", this.tagsList); // 组件传值
    },
    // 点击标签下拉选项(关闭其他或者关闭所有)
    handleTags(command) {
      command === "other" ? this.closeOther() : this.closeAll();
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 大于0则显示标签组件
    showTags() {
      return this.tagsList.length > 0;
    }
  },
  watch: {
    // 当$route发生变化重新赋值
    $route(newValue, oldValue) {
      this.setTags(newValue);
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.setTags(this.$route);
  }
};
</script>


<style>
.tags {
  position: relative;
  height: 30px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fff;
  padding-right: 120px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 10px #ddd;
}

.tags ul {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.tags-li {
  float: left;
  margin: 3px 5px 2px 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 23px;
  line-height: 23px;
  border: 1px solid #e9eaec;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 0 5px 0 12px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  color: #666;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in;
  -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in;
}

.tags-li:not(.active):hover {
  background: #f8f8f8;
}

.tags-li.active {
  color: #fff;
}

.tags-li-title {
  float: left;
  max-width: 80px;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #666;
}

.tags-li.active .tags-li-title {
  color: #fff;
}
.tags-li.active {
    border: 1px solid #409EFF;
    background-color: #409EFF;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.tags-close-box {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding-top: 1px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 110px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: -3px 0 15px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  z-index: 10;
}
</style>