Magento 2 available install schema columns type
1. Type boolean
TYPE_BOOLEAN = ‘boolean’;
Boolean: These types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered false. Non-zero values are considered true.
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
null,
[ 'identity' => false, 'nullable' => false, 'primary' => true ],
'Post ID'
)
2. Type smallint
TYPE_SMALLINT = ‘smallint’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_SMALLINT,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
3. Type integer
TYPE_INTEGER = ‘integer’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
null,
['nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
4. Type bigint
TYPE_BIGINT = ‘bigint’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_BIGINT,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
5. Type float
TYPE_FLOAT = ‘float’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_FLOAT,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
6. Type numeric
TYPE_NUMERIC = ‘numeric’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_NUMERIC,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
7. Type decimal
TYPE_DECIMAL = ‘decimal’;
Example
addColumn(
'post_id',
Table::TYPE_DECIMAL,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
8. Type date
TYPE_DATE = ‘date’;
Example
addColumn(
'data',
Table::TYPE_DATE,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
9. Type timestamp
TYPE_TIMESTAMP = ‘timestamp’;
Example
->addColumn(
'creation_time',
Table::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
null,
['nullable' => false, 'default' => \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TIMESTAMP_INIT],
'Creation Time'
)
10. Type datetime
Capable to support date-time from 1970 + auto-triggers in some RDBMS
TYPE_DATETIME = ‘datetime’;
Example
addColumn(
'data',
Table::TYPE_DATETIME,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false ],
'Post ID'
)
11. Type text
Capable to support long date-time before 1970
TYPE_TEXT = ‘text’;
Example
addColumn(
'data',
Table::TYPE_TEXT,
255,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
12. Type blob
TYPE_BLOB = ‘blob’;
Example
addColumn(
'data',
Table::TYPE_BLOB ,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
13. Type varbinary
Used for back compatibility, when query param can’t use statement options
TYPE_VARBINARY = ‘varbinary’;
Example
addColumn(
'data',
Table::TYPE_VARBINARY,
null,
[ 'nullable' => false],
'Post ID'
)
That's all.