外国教授常说的Critical Thinking到底是什么? 留学论文如何体现批判性思维? EssayMin英国论文网本期分享Critical Thinking高分模板句Distinction必备建议收藏
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Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies
突出以往研究的不足之处
Identifying a weakness in a single study or paper
指出某项研究或论文中的弱点
Offering constructive suggestions
提供建设性的建议
Introducing problems and limitations: theory or argument
介绍问题和局限性：理论或论证
Introducing problems and limitations: method or practice
介绍问题和局限性：方法或实践
Introducing general criticism
介绍一般的批评意见
Introducing the critical stance of particular writers
介绍代表性学者的批评立场
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Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.
以前发表的研究仅限于地方调查
However, few writers have been able to draw on any systematic research into …
然而, 很少有作者能够利用任何系统的研究来研究...
The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about …
实验数据是相当有争议的, 而且没有普遍同意...
Most studies of X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
大多数对X的研究只在少数地区进行
Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.
迄今为止的研究倾向于关注X而不是Y
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However, the author overlooks the fact that X contributes to Y.
然而作者忽略了X对Y有贡献的事实
However, the main weakness of the study is the failure to address how …
然而该研究的主要弱点是未能解决如何...
However, the author offers no explanation for the distinction between X and Y.
然而作者没有对X和Y之间的区别提供解释
However, the study fails to consider the differing categories of damage that …
然而该研究未能考虑到不同类别的损害, 即...
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These studies would have been more useful if they had focused on …
如果这些研究的重点是… 就会更有意义
The study would have been more relevant if the researchers had asked …
如果研究人员询问了... 这项研究就会更有意义
The questionnaire would have been more useful if it had asked participants about …
如果调查问卷询问了参与者关于 ... 的情况就会更有用
The research would have been more relevant if a wider range of X had been explored
如果探索了更广泛的X的范围, 该研究会更有意义
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The main weakness with this theory is that …
这一理论的主要弱点是
The key problem with this explanation is that …
这一解释的关键问题是
However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.
然而这个论点有一个不一致的地方
One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why…
这种解释的局限性之一是它没有解释为什么...
Many writers have challenged Smith’s claim on the grounds that …
许多作家对史密斯的主张提出质疑理由是...
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One major drawback of this approach is that …
这种方法的一个主要缺点是
Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that …
也许这种方法最严重的缺点是...
Critics of laboratory-based experiments contend that such studies …
基于实验室的实验的批评者认为这种研究...
Non-government agencies are also very critical of the new policies.
非政府机构对新的政策也很有意见
Selection bias is another potential concern because …
选择偏差是另一个潜在的问题因为…
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The X theory has been vigorously challenged in recent years by a number of writers.
近年来X理论受到了一些作家的强烈质疑
These claims have been strongly contested in recent years by a number of writers.
这些主张近年来受到了一些作家的强烈质疑
Critics have also argued that not only do surveys provide an inaccurate measure of X, but the …
批评者还认为调查不仅提供了一个不准确的X的衡量标准, 而且...
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Smith is critical of the tendency to compartmentalise X.
史密斯对分割X的倾向持批评态度
However, Smith (1967) questioned this hypothesis and …
然而, 史密斯（1967）对这一假说提出了质疑并...
In her discussion of X, Smith further criticises the ways in which some authors …
在对X的讨论中, 史密斯进一步批评了一些作者的方式...
Smith’s decision to reject the classical explanation of X merits some discussion …
史密斯决定拒绝对X的经典解释, 值得讨论一下...
