为什么springboot会在启动的时候自动运行Flyway DB?

这是因为在spring-boot-autoconfigure项目下有一个FlywayAutoConfiguration类。代码如下:

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway;
......
/**
 * {@link EnableAutoConfiguration Auto-configuration} for Flyway database migrations.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Vedran Pavic
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @author Jacques-Etienne Beaudet
 * @author Eddú Meléndez
 * @author Dominic Gunn
 * @since 1.1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(Flyway.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(DataSource.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.flyway", name = "enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
        JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class })
public class FlywayAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationPropertiesBinding
    public StringOrNumberToMigrationVersionConverter stringOrNumberMigrationVersionConverter() {
        return new StringOrNumberToMigrationVersionConverter();
    }

    @Bean
    public FlywaySchemaManagementProvider flywayDefaultDdlModeProvider(
            ObjectProvider<Flyway> flyways) {
        return new FlywaySchemaManagementProvider(flyways);
    }

    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(Flyway.class)
    @EnableConfigurationProperties({ DataSourceProperties.class, FlywayProperties.class })
    public static class FlywayConfiguration {

        private final FlywayProperties properties;

        private final DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties;

        private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

        private final DataSource dataSource;

        private final DataSource flywayDataSource;

        private final FlywayMigrationStrategy migrationStrategy;

        private final List<FlywayConfigurationCustomizer> configurationCustomizers;

        private final List<Callback> callbacks;

        private final List<FlywayCallback> flywayCallbacks;

        public FlywayConfiguration(FlywayProperties properties,
                DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties, ResourceLoader resourceLoader,
                ObjectProvider<DataSource> dataSource,
                @FlywayDataSource ObjectProvider<DataSource> flywayDataSource,
                ObjectProvider<FlywayMigrationStrategy> migrationStrategy,
                ObjectProvider<FlywayConfigurationCustomizer> fluentConfigurationCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<Callback> callbacks,
                ObjectProvider<FlywayCallback> flywayCallbacks) {
            this.properties = properties;
            this.dataSourceProperties = dataSourceProperties;
            this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
            this.dataSource = dataSource.getIfUnique();
            this.flywayDataSource = flywayDataSource.getIfAvailable();
            this.migrationStrategy = migrationStrategy.getIfAvailable();
            this.configurationCustomizers = fluentConfigurationCustomizers.orderedStream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            this.callbacks = callbacks.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList());
            this.flywayCallbacks = flywayCallbacks.orderedStream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
        }

        @Bean
        public Flyway flyway() {
            FluentConfiguration configuration = new FluentConfiguration();
            DataSource dataSource = configureDataSource(configuration);
            checkLocationExists(dataSource);
            configureProperties(configuration);
            configureCallbacks(configuration);
            this.configurationCustomizers
                    .forEach((customizer) -> customizer.customize(configuration));
            Flyway flyway = configuration.load();
            configureFlywayCallbacks(flyway);
            return flyway;
        }

        private DataSource configureDataSource(FluentConfiguration configuration) {
            if (this.properties.isCreateDataSource()) {
                String url = getProperty(this.properties::getUrl,
                        this.dataSourceProperties::getUrl);
                String user = getProperty(this.properties::getUser,
                        this.dataSourceProperties::getUsername);
                String password = getProperty(this.properties::getPassword,
                        this.dataSourceProperties::getPassword);
                configuration.dataSource(url, user, password);
                if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.properties.getInitSqls())) {
                    String initSql = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(
                            this.properties.getInitSqls(), "\n");
                    configuration.initSql(initSql);
                }
            }
            else if (this.flywayDataSource != null) {
                configuration.dataSource(this.flywayDataSource);
            }
            else {
                configuration.dataSource(this.dataSource);
            }
            return configuration.getDataSource();
        }

        private void checkLocationExists(DataSource dataSource) {
            if (this.properties.isCheckLocation()) {
                String[] locations = new LocationResolver(dataSource)
                        .resolveLocations(this.properties.getLocations());
                Assert.state(locations.length != 0,
                        "Migration script locations not configured");
                boolean exists = hasAtLeastOneLocation(locations);
                Assert.state(exists, () -> "Cannot find migrations location in: "
                        + Arrays.asList(locations)
                        + " (please add migrations or check your Flyway configuration)");
            }
        }

        private void configureProperties(FluentConfiguration configuration) {
            PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get().alwaysApplyingWhenNonNull();
            String[] locations = new LocationResolver(configuration.getDataSource())
                    .resolveLocations(this.properties.getLocations());
            map.from(locations).to(configuration::locations);
            map.from(this.properties.getEncoding()).to(configuration::encoding);
            map.from(this.properties.getConnectRetries())
                    .to(configuration::connectRetries);
            map.from(this.properties.getSchemas()).as(StringUtils::toStringArray)
                    .to(configuration::schemas);
            map.from(this.properties.getTable()).to(configuration::table);
            map.from(this.properties.getBaselineDescription())
                    .to(configuration::baselineDescription);
            map.from(this.properties.getBaselineVersion())
                    .to(configuration::baselineVersion);
            map.from(this.properties.getInstalledBy()).to(configuration::installedBy);
            map.from(this.properties.getPlaceholders()).to(configuration::placeholders);
            map.from(this.properties.getPlaceholderPrefix())
                    .to(configuration::placeholderPrefix);
            map.from(this.properties.getPlaceholderSuffix())
                    .to(configuration::placeholderSuffix);
            map.from(this.properties.isPlaceholderReplacement())
                    .to(configuration::placeholderReplacement);
            map.from(this.properties.getSqlMigrationPrefix())
                    .to(configuration::sqlMigrationPrefix);
            map.from(this.properties.getSqlMigrationSuffixes())
                    .as(StringUtils::toStringArray)
                    .to(configuration::sqlMigrationSuffixes);
            map.from(this.properties.getSqlMigrationSeparator())
                    .to(configuration::sqlMigrationSeparator);
            map.from(this.properties.getRepeatableSqlMigrationPrefix())
                    .to(configuration::repeatableSqlMigrationPrefix);
            map.from(this.properties.getTarget()).to(configuration::target);
            map.from(this.properties.isBaselineOnMigrate())
                    .to(configuration::baselineOnMigrate);
            map.from(this.properties.isCleanDisabled()).to(configuration::cleanDisabled);
            map.from(this.properties.isCleanOnValidationError())
                    .to(configuration::cleanOnValidationError);
            map.from(this.properties.isGroup()).to(configuration::group);
            map.from(this.properties.isIgnoreMissingMigrations())
                    .to(configuration::ignoreMissingMigrations);
            map.from(this.properties.isIgnoreIgnoredMigrations())
                    .to(configuration::ignoreIgnoredMigrations);
            map.from(this.properties.isIgnorePendingMigrations())
                    .to(configuration::ignorePendingMigrations);
            map.from(this.properties.isIgnoreFutureMigrations())
                    .to(configuration::ignoreFutureMigrations);
            map.from(this.properties.isMixed()).to(configuration::mixed);
            map.from(this.properties.isOutOfOrder()).to(configuration::outOfOrder);
            map.from(this.properties.isSkipDefaultCallbacks())
                    .to(configuration::skipDefaultCallbacks);
            map.from(this.properties.isSkipDefaultResolvers())
                    .to(configuration::skipDefaultResolvers);
            map.from(this.properties.isValidateOnMigrate())
                    .to(configuration::validateOnMigrate);
        }

        private void configureCallbacks(FluentConfiguration configuration) {
            if (!this.callbacks.isEmpty()) {
                configuration.callbacks(this.callbacks.toArray(new Callback[0]));
            }
        }

        private void configureFlywayCallbacks(Flyway flyway) {
            if (!this.flywayCallbacks.isEmpty()) {
                if (!this.callbacks.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(
                            "Found a mixture of Callback and FlywayCallback beans."
                                    + " One type must be used exclusively.");
                }
                flyway.setCallbacks(this.flywayCallbacks.toArray(new FlywayCallback[0]));
            }
        }

        private String getProperty(Supplier<String> property,
                Supplier<String> defaultValue) {
            String value = property.get();
            return (value != null) ? value : defaultValue.get();
        }

        private boolean hasAtLeastOneLocation(String... locations) {
            for (String location : locations) {
                if (this.resourceLoader.getResource(normalizePrefix(location)).exists()) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        private String normalizePrefix(String location) {
            return location.replace("filesystem:", "file:");
        }

        @Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        public FlywayMigrationInitializer flywayInitializer(Flyway flyway) {
            return new FlywayMigrationInitializer(flyway, this.migrationStrategy);
        }

        /**
         * Additional configuration to ensure that {@link EntityManagerFactory} beans
         * depend on the {@code flywayInitializer} bean.
         */
        @Configuration
        @ConditionalOnClass(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.class)
        @ConditionalOnBean(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.class)
        protected static class FlywayInitializerJpaDependencyConfiguration
                extends EntityManagerFactoryDependsOnPostProcessor {

            public FlywayInitializerJpaDependencyConfiguration() {
                super("flywayInitializer");
            }

        }

        /**
         * Additional configuration to ensure that {@link JdbcOperations} beans depend on
         * the {@code flywayInitializer} bean.
         */
        @Configuration
        @ConditionalOnClass(JdbcOperations.class)
        @ConditionalOnBean(JdbcOperations.class)
        protected static class FlywayInitializerJdbcOperationsDependencyConfiguration
                extends JdbcOperationsDependsOnPostProcessor {

            public FlywayInitializerJdbcOperationsDependencyConfiguration() {
                super("flywayInitializer");
            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * Additional configuration to ensure that {@link EntityManagerFactory} beans depend
     * on the {@code flyway} bean.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.class)
    @ConditionalOnBean(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.class)
    protected static class FlywayJpaDependencyConfiguration
            extends EntityManagerFactoryDependsOnPostProcessor {

        public FlywayJpaDependencyConfiguration() {
            super("flyway");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Additional configuration to ensure that {@link JdbcOperations} beans depend on the
     * {@code flyway} bean.
     */
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnClass(JdbcOperations.class)
    @ConditionalOnBean(JdbcOperations.class)
    protected static class FlywayJdbcOperationsDependencyConfiguration
            extends JdbcOperationsDependsOnPostProcessor {

        public FlywayJdbcOperationsDependencyConfiguration() {
            super("flyway");
        }

    }

    private static class LocationResolver {

        private static final String VENDOR_PLACEHOLDER = "{vendor}";

        private final DataSource dataSource;

        LocationResolver(DataSource dataSource) {
            this.dataSource = dataSource;
        }

        public String[] resolveLocations(Collection<String> locations) {
            return resolveLocations(StringUtils.toStringArray(locations));
        }

        public String[] resolveLocations(String[] locations) {
            if (usesVendorLocation(locations)) {
                DatabaseDriver databaseDriver = getDatabaseDriver();
                return replaceVendorLocations(locations, databaseDriver);
            }
            return locations;
        }

        private String[] replaceVendorLocations(String[] locations,
                DatabaseDriver databaseDriver) {
            if (databaseDriver == DatabaseDriver.UNKNOWN) {
                return locations;
            }
            String vendor = databaseDriver.getId();
            return Arrays.stream(locations)
                    .map((location) -> location.replace(VENDOR_PLACEHOLDER, vendor))
                    .toArray(String[]::new);
        }

        private DatabaseDriver getDatabaseDriver() {
            try {
                String url = JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(this.dataSource, "getURL");
                return DatabaseDriver.fromJdbcUrl(url);
            }
            catch (MetaDataAccessException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
            }

        }

        private boolean usesVendorLocation(String... locations) {
            for (String location : locations) {
                if (location.contains(VENDOR_PLACEHOLDER)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Convert a String or Number to a {@link MigrationVersion}.
     */
    private static class StringOrNumberToMigrationVersionConverter
            implements GenericConverter {

        private static final Set<ConvertiblePair> CONVERTIBLE_TYPES;

        static {
            Set<ConvertiblePair> types = new HashSet<>(2);
            types.add(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, MigrationVersion.class));
            types.add(new ConvertiblePair(Number.class, MigrationVersion.class));
            CONVERTIBLE_TYPES = Collections.unmodifiableSet(types);
        }

        @Override
        public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
            return CONVERTIBLE_TYPES;
        }

        @Override
        public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType,
                TypeDescriptor targetType) {
            String value = ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(source);
            return MigrationVersion.fromVersion(value);
        }

    }

}
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