如东掘港附近有没有英语辅导班

暑期英语提高

1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法

　　① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序

　　陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例：

　　“I am going to the cinema. ”

　　→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

　　② 一般疑问句

　　用if/whether连接，例：

　　“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

　　→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

　　③ 反意疑问句

　　用if/whether连接，例：

　　He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”

　　→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

　　④ 特殊疑问句

　　由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：

　　He asked, “Who will come to help us?”

　　→ He asked who would come to help them.

　　She said, “Where have you been， Simon?”

　　→ She asked Simon where he had been.

　　⑤ 选择疑问句

　　由 whether…or 引导，例：

　　Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

　　→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

　　⑥ 祈使句

　　用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：

　　“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.

　　→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.

　　“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.

　　→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

　　2. 时态的变化

　　如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应变化：

　　直接引语 间接引语

　　一般现在时 → 一般过去时

　　现在进行时 → 过去进行时

　　现在完成时 → 过去完成时

　　一般过去时 → 过去完成时

　　过去完成时 → 过去完成时(不变)

　　一般将来时 → 过去将来时

　　3. 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语，直接引语变间接引语时的变化

　　① 指示代词

　　this →that

　　these → those

　　② 时间状语

　　now → then

　　today → that day

　　tonight → that night

　　this morning(week， month…) → that morning(week， month …)

　　tomorrow → the next day

　　next week(month…) → the next week(month …)

　　yesterday → the day before

　　last week(month…) → the week(month…) before

　　three days(a year …) ago → three days(a year …) before

　　③ 地点状语 here → there

　　④ 动词 come → go

　　特别提示：以上变化要根据说话的实际情况来定，不要机械地照搬。假如就在当地转述，here 就不必改为there；如果就在当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。

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